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Article #392

Re: other than byte-by-byte encoding

#392
From: Leonard Erickson
Date: Wed, 04 Nov 1992 23:29
29 lines
1731 bytes
bbs-hrick@jwt.UUCP (Rick Harrison) writes:

>I've noticed that all the discussion of computerized cryptography
>seems to assume that one should use a byte-by-byte approach, i.e.
>take one byte of plaintext, encrypt it, output it, and repeat.
>Wouldn't it also be possible and perhaps desirable to automate
>other approaches, such as a word-by-word approach?  e.g. have a
>dictionary file containing all likely words, and replace each
>word with a 4-byte integer; plus some kind of substitution cipher
>to handle proper nouns, numerals and other things that aren't
>in the dictionary.  If the codebreakers intercepting a message
>encrypted in this manner assumed it was byte-by-byte encoded,
>they'd never be able to decrypt it.  How secure would such a
>scheme be?

Use "word or phrase" instead of "word" and you have the classic
definition of a *code* as opposed to a *cipher*. 

Statistical tests will likely be able to tell the difference.

What is more likely to occure these days is bit-by-bit rather than
character-by-character encryption.


-- 
Leonard Erickson		      leonard@qiclab.scn.rain.com
CIS: [70465,203]			 70465.203@compuserve.com
FIDO:   1:105/51	 Leonard.Erickson@f51.n105.z1.fidonet.org
(The CIS & Fido addresses are preferred)
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!pacbell.com!ames!olivea!charnel!psgrain!qiclab!leonard
From: leonard@qiclab.scn.rain.com (Leonard Erickson)
Newsgroups: sci.crypt
Subject: Re: other than byte-by-byte encoding
Message-ID: <1992Nov4.232935.29218@qiclab.scn.rain.com>
Date: 4 Nov 92 23:29:35 GMT
References: <TTR0sB1w164w@jwt.UUCP>
Reply-To: 70465.203@compuserve.com
Organization: SCN Research/Qic Laboratories of Tigard, Oregon.
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