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Article #270

Re: Best way to power array of LEDs?

#270
From: Wouter van Ooijen (www.voti.nl)
Date: Fri, 04 Oct 2002 07:41
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>Have assembled an array of LEDs for use as a 3rd brake light in my car, 
>configured as 4 rows of 9 jumbo LEDs, as of yet unwired. Of course the power 
>supply will be 12 volts nominal (13.8 volts, maximum). 
>
>What is the best method to power these from an intermittent (whenever I press 
>the brake pedal) power source?

The crucial point is that when you put a resistor and N LEDs in
series, the LEDs will take roughly a constant voltage so all voltage
variation from your battery will be over the resistor, thus causing
current variation.

easy: 
separate resistor for each LED or maybe each 2 or 3 LEDs.

constant current:
Determine voltage drop over a LED, take N LEDs in series for a voltage
drop of =< 9 V. Put in series with an LM317 in constant-current mode.

for the brave:
Put all LEDs in series, use a single switched power supply in
constant-energy step-up mode to power the chain of LEDs.



Wouter van Ooijen

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PICmicro chips, programmers, consulting
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From: wouter@voti.nl (Wouter van Ooijen (www.voti.nl))
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.components,sci.electronics.design,alt.engineering.electrical,aus.electronics,sci.electronics.repair
Subject: Re: Best way to power array of LEDs?
Date: Fri, 04 Oct 2002 07:41:30 GMT
Organization: Van Ooijen Technische Informatica (www.voti.nl)
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