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Article #1654Re: Understanding a split-mode power supply.
From: Trevor Wilson
Date: Sun, 04 Jan 2009 20:41
Date: Sun, 04 Jan 2009 20:41
42 lines
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2728 bytes
"Sylvia Else" <sylvia@not.at.this.address> wrote in message news:49601fcc$0$26314$afc38c87@news.optusnet.com.au... > After my airconditioner failed the other day, and being reluctant to pay a > technician to come and fix it, I've been taking a look at its electronics > board. > > It's clear that its power supply circuit has failed. From the board itself > I've inferred this partial circuit: > > http://members.optusnet.com.au/sylviae/smps.jpg > > I am pretty sure there are no other components connected to the transistor > labelled Q1, and it is this transistor that has failed. The failure mode > is a short (a few ohms, polarity insensitive) from base to emitter. The > collector is open circuit. The transistor is thus unable to sink enough > current to prevent the switching transistor from turning on, and as a > result the 8.2 Ohm fusible resistor has also failed. > > It seems moderately likely that by replacing these two components I can > get the board working again. > > The circuit nevertheless puzzles me. The function of Q1 appears to be to > bias the switching transistor. But this seems to rely somewhat on the > characteristics of the two transistors, which I would have thought was > asking for trouble. In particular, it looks to me as if Q1 could simply > prevent the switching transistor from ever conducting, and nothing would > happen. > > Is this an accepted technique? Or have I misunderstood the purpose of Q1? > > BTW, this is from the external unit of a nine year old Daikin split > system. **What are the type numbers of the two transistors? -- Trevor Wilson www.rageaudio.com.au
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