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Article #712Re: What can I do to keep this board from warping?
From: mickgeyver
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2009 13:52
Date: Sat, 26 Sep 2009 13:52
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On Sep 25, 11:41 pm, Jeff Liebermann <je...@cruzio.com> wrote: > On Fri, 25 Sep 2009 16:02:55 -0700 (PDT), mickgeyver > > <eyezku...@yahoo.com> wrote: > >I'm trying to make a 10x scope probe that is capable of dealing with > >slightly higher voltage levels of about +/- 20v yet at a high > >impedance ~20Meg. This link "http://picasaweb.google.com/ > >UncleAltheKiddiesPal/Probe?feat=directlink" has some photo's showing > >the probe and board warpage. The board was made from double sided > >0.020-inch stock etched with a PCB milling machine (perhaps part of > >the problem). It is (obviously) hand assembled. I would appreciate > >any tips or techniques that I could use to keep this board from > >turning into a potato chip during assembly. > > <http://picasaweb.google.com/UncleAltheKiddiesPal/Probe?feat=directlink> > > Is that a Polysulfone board? No. Just a scrap of fiberglass board from long ago. I have some Rogers flex board, but the surface appeared too rough to get good results on my PCB mill. > > With 0.020 inch anything, and all that copper, it's going to warp no > matter what you do. Any differential heating, on one side of the > board, is going to cause the board to bend. > > I ran into the same problem years ago with wave and hand solder in > thin boards. Going to thicker boards, with some kind of stiffener was > not an option because of weight limitations. However, you apparently > don't have that problem. Try 0.032 or 0.0625 boards, keep the heating > to a minimum, and it might work. Can't go too thick here as I'm leeching power from a Tek P6204 probe cable. > > I think you might be entertained by what happens to just the board, > without any components. Clamp one end of the board into a vice. Heat > one side of the board with a hot air gun or soldering iron. The > copper will expand, causing the board to warp. In other words, the > large copper areas are what's causing the warping. I'll try that just for grins. Never thought of thin PCB material as a bi-metalic thermostat element. > > You can somewhat minimize the effect by pre-heating and post-heating > the board. We found that freon vapor reflow soldering produced > absolutely flat boards. That because the entire board was heated > evenly, and cooled down evenly and slowly. Heat one side of the board > more than the other (i.e. differential heating) and it's going to warp > unless you're very careful on cooling it down evenly. When we went to > surface mount devices, small traces, and 0.5 oz Cu traces, the warping > was gone. > > 0.020 is thin enough that the board can be straightened by the > mounting arrangement. Instead of the round brass tube, it might be > possible to use an aluminum tube, with two grooves milled into the > inside diameter. Your current board does not have enough unused area > along the lengthwise edges to do this, but it can be expanded > somewhat. This also has the advantage of providing a nifty ground > connection to the case. However, inside milling is expensive. A > square aluminum extrusion is possible, but even more expensive. I was concerned that too much bending would crack some of the components giving me problems later on. I don't want this to get too big as it lets me attach this unit to a probe manipulator to use under a microscope to hit those tiny nodes. Like I've stated before.... I'm leeching power from the business end of a TEK P6204 probe. The 3/8 brass tube mates up nicely with the Tek probe cable strain relief at the probe end. I'll post more photo's of the other end for the groups viewing pleasure. > > Good luck. > -- > # Jeff Liebermann 150 Felker St #D Santa Cruz CA 95060 > # 831-336-2558 > #http://802.11junk.com je...@cruzio.com > #http://www.LearnByDestroying.com AE6KS
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