Article View: sci.electronics
Article #380Re: Draining / Discharging a Ni-Cad 10V Battery
From: corourke
Date: Mon, 02 Nov 1992 16:30
Date: Mon, 02 Nov 1992 16:30
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2971 bytes
In article <1992Oct30.193947.16978@sco.COM>, abhinava@sco.COM (Abhinav Aggarwal) writes:
> I have a rechargeable Ni-Cad battery. I would like to drain it
> to about 1-2 V (from 10V ) before I recharge it.
>
> I plan to use a 500K ohm resistor to discharge a battery.
> Is this ok in terms of current and loads ?
>
> Any other simple, cheap, and effective solutions ?
>
> Please email me at aggarwal@sunee.uwaterloo.ca
Erm, not exactly....
500K is a tad high as the current would only be 20 microamps. At that
rate the battery would discharge faster from leakage effects!
Normally, a 1.25V battery is considered discharged at anywhere below
1.0V. Discharging farther can damage the battery. A needle on a voltmeter
will show the battery voltage (under load) drop very quickly from 1.25V to
under 0.8V. The battery is then considered discharged.
I assume you are discharging in order to 'rejuvinate' the rechargable.
The rate of discharge for doing this should be between 0.5C and 1C where
C is the capacity of your battery. eg. If the capacity of the battery is
(say) 500mAH. You would discharge at 250-500mA until drop-off.
In your case you have a 10V battery (1.25V x 8) so if the capacity is
1000mAH, you would connect a:
V=IR => R=V/I => i] 10/1 = 10 ohms for discharge at 1A (C)
ii] 10/.5 = 20 ohms for discharge at 500mA (0.5C)
Watch the battery, (interesting isn't it) for the drop in voltage.
Hope this helps you.
Conor.
Ps. I am assuming you have a voltmeter to monitor.
PPS Watching the battery is a tad uninteresting. I am currently piecing
together a simple circuit to check for the drop and shut off the
discharge. (opamp to transistor etc....). It's pretty easy....
--
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Conor O'Rourke | "I will love him and hug him, and squeeze
corourke@ccvax.ucd.ie | him and pet him, and pet him and squeeze
University College Dublin, | him and I will call him George!"
Dublin, Ireland | -Looney Toons (tm)
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<1992Nov2.163016.49814@ccvax.ucd.ie>Path:
arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!portal!lll-winken!cert!news.sei.cmu.edu!cis.ohio-state.edu!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!gatech!paladin.american.edu!news.univie.ac.at!hp4at!mcsun!ieunet!ccvax.ucd.ie!corourkeReferences:
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!portal!lll-winken!cert!news.sei.cmu.edu!cis.ohio-state.edu!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!gatech!paladin.american.edu!news.univie.ac.at!hp4at!mcsun!ieunet!ccvax.ucd.ie!corourke From: corourke@ccvax.ucd.ie Newsgroups: sci.electronics Subject: Re: Draining / Discharging a Ni-Cad 10V Battery Message-ID: <1992Nov2.163016.49814@ccvax.ucd.ie> Date: 2 Nov 92 16:30:16 GMT References: <1992Oct30.193947.16978@sco.COM> Organization: University College Dublin Lines: 49