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3 messages
3 total messages Started by Maureen Cain Fri, 28 Aug 1992 22:39
Image Segmentation
#393
Author: Maureen Cain
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 1992 22:39
22 lines
1502 bytes
	I have an image that was taken through a microscope of a lead sample.
It clearly (to the eye) has two distinct regions, one light and one dark.
However, there is a lot of noise in both regions.  I want to extract the
contours from the image defining the light and dark regions.  However, 
because of the noise, standard edge detection algorithms (Canny, Sobel, etc)
do not work very well, even after the image has been preprocessed with a 
median filter.  I need to get a closed contour from the image as if I took a
pencil and traced it off the image.  

	Is there a way to segment the image using contrast and variance 
stats rather than using and edge detector? Or a combination of both?  Any
help would be appreciated.  Thanks

Maureen Cain
ttcain@vangogh.lerc.nasa.gov
(216) 433-8928

-- 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maureen Cain			phone: 216-433-4000
NASA Lewis Research Center
Cleveland, Ohio  44135        email: ttcain@vangogh.lerc.nasa.gov
Re: Image Segmentation
#398
Author: John C. Schultz
Date: Fri, 28 Aug 1992 18:15
27 lines
1910 bytes
In article <1992Aug28.223922.11107@eagle.lerc.nasa.gov> ttcain@vangogh.lerc.nasa.gov (Maureen Cain) writes:

   I have an image that was taken through a microscope of a lead sample.
...
   median filter.  I need to get a closed contour from the image as if I took a
   pencil and traced it off the image.  

	   Is there a way to segment the image using contrast and variance 
   stats rather than using and edge detector? Or a combination of both?  Any
   help would be appreciated.  Thanks

The traditional way, which even works sometimes :-), is to use difference
of gaussian (or DOG) filters.  The basic premise is to size two
lowpass operations such that subtracting the two filtered images
results in a bandpass image retaining the object with the desired
spatial dimensions.  The absolute and relative size of the bandpasses
is therefore important.   

A reasonably good approximation is to take the difference of two
box-car filters (rectangles). The math is not as nice as the gaussian
filters but the programming is fairly trivial.

After thresholding, morphological operations can then clean up the
resulting image.
--
   John C. Schultz   +1 (612) 733-4047   schultz@halley.serc.3m.com
   How to include the taste of Glendronach in a multi-media system?
Re: Image Segmentation
#395
Author: Brad Cote
Date: Sat, 29 Aug 1992 00:32
18 lines
912 bytes
ttcain@vangogh.lerc.nasa.gov (Maureen Cain) writes:


>	Is there a way to segment the image using contrast and variance 
>stats rather than using and edge detector? Or a combination of both?  Any
>help would be appreciated.  Thanks

>Maureen Cain

This might be helpfull:

"Image Segmentation by Succesive Background Extraction," by
A. Rodriguez and O. Mitchell, Pattern Recognition V24 #5
pp 409-420, 1991.

				Brad Cote'
				University of California, San Diego
				STARE Project
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