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Article #89Re: universal written language - a protocol for machine translation
From: Patrick Juola
Date: Thu, 27 May 1999 00:00
Date: Thu, 27 May 1999 00:00
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In article <LkKh0gB3vET3EwfS@jmwa.demon.co.uk>, John Woodgate <jmw@jmwa.demon.co.uk> wrote: ><7igr2v$u5v$1@quine.mathcs.duq.edu>, Patrick Juola ><juola@mathcs.duq.edu> inimitably wrote: >>.... and you claim this on the basis of what evidence? > >A sequence of pictures without words - a story-board - can tell a >story. Used all the time in developing TV commercials, for example. >> >>One of the "advantages" of any natural language, pictographic >>or alphabetic, is that new words can be coined and hence any >>language can be arbitrarily precise -- look at the degree of >>precision chemists use in discussing novel compounds, > >Well, they have moved on a bit from 'liver of sulfur', but you can't >properly describe a protein in words - the structure in three dimensions >is of the essence. > >> and then >>the degree of precision that their marketing departments use in >>coining new names for marketing purposes (Claritin, Xantac, Viagra, &c). > >This is 'precision'? In what way? >> >>What I thought you were arguing a few posts back was that the >>advantage of a pictographic representation is that it gives a more >>natural mapping to the underlying world -- the relationship between >>sign and symbolized isn't arbitrary. Unfortunately, this fails for >>several reasons -- one, there's no way that you can't make non-arbitary >>relationships to abstract concepts, > >Pardon? That's a triple negative: I'm not objecting on purist grounds, >just confused by it. Sorry -- for "can't" read "can" -- "There is no way you can make non-arbitrary relationships to abstract concepts. >> and two, that different languages >>will divide the universe-space into different categories, so you'll >>need to put in all the bad-old-arbitrariness in a new guise. >> >Well, you may be right: we don't know yet. I'm just a bit more >optimistic. Well, if you have a suggestion about how to treat the differential universe-space problem, I'd be happy. Just as an example -- are the fingers, or aren't the fingers, part of the hand? And what is the part of the hand that *isn't* the fingers called? (Similarly with s/fingers/wrist/) And how do you express this symbolically? -kitten
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 15b514,f82743ad9aebddde X-Google-Attributes: gid15b514,public X-Google-Thread: 107100,f82743ad9aebddde X-Google-Attributes: gid107100,public X-Google-Thread: 100923,f82743ad9aebddde X-Google-Attributes: gid100923,public X-Google-Thread: 107fc6,f82743ad9aebddde X-Google-Attributes: gid107fc6,public From: juola@mathcs.duq.edu (Patrick Juola) Subject: Re: universal written language - a protocol for machine translation Date: 1999/05/27 Message-ID: <7ik75v$11p$1@quine.mathcs.duq.edu> X-Deja-AN: 482842211 References: <7ho49v$nmj$1@nnrp1.deja.com> <u+XIi3BEPuS3Ewyn@jmwa.demon.co.uk> <7igr2v$u5v$1@quine.mathcs.duq.edu> <LkKh0gB3vET3EwfS@jmwa.demon.co.uk> Organization: Duquesne University, Pittsburgh PA USA Newsgroups: sci.lang.translation,comp.ai.nat-lang,cu.ml.linguist-list,alt.language.artificial