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Article #2183Re: yacc like grammar of natural languages?
From: Andries Brouwer
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1993 01:43
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1993 01:43
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oneil@husc10.harvard.edu (John O'Neil) writes: >In article <hansg.728031611@risken> hansg@risken.vd.volvo.se (Hans Granqvist) writes: >>This may be a strange question, but having read in the latest issue of >>BYTE about Machine Translation, I thought, why not express the source >>language in yacc to resolve all ambiguities like "the can can be filled" >>where "can" is noun or verb? >There are two immediate problems with such a scheme, which have noting >to do with lexical ambiguity: >(1) There are phenomena in natural language (including Swedish, I >believe) which are provably not context free. Since the syntax used >in YACC is less than context-free (LALR(1), I believe), one of the >difficulties would be to change the syntax people used with the >translator. I do not think this is really a problem. Most "proofs" I have seen use arbitrarily deep nesting, or arbitrarily often repeated `respectively', or some such. But I would hesitate to call a sentence acceptable when it contains nesting of more than a hundred levels, or more than 10000 words. And a program that could correctly translate arbitrary pieces of text of not more than 50 words would be a miraculous achievement. [Try to translate from Russian to English and only get the choice of articles (`a', `the' or none) right. A very detailed knowledge of the subject matter is required.]
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!charon.amdahl.com!amdahl!rtech!sgiblab!spool.mu.edu!yale.edu!newsserver.jvnc.net!gmd.de!Germany.EU.net!mcsun!sun4nl!cwi.nl!aeb From: aeb@cwi.nl (Andries Brouwer) Newsgroups: sci.lang Subject: Re: yacc like grammar of natural languages? Message-ID: <8749@charon.cwi.nl> Date: 28 Jan 93 01:43:12 GMT References: <hansg.728031611@risken> <ONEIL.93Jan26111116@husc10.harvard.edu> Sender: news@cwi.nl Lines: 26