Article View: sci.lang
Article #2191Re: optional contractions
From: Jacques Guy
Date: Fri, 08 Jan 1993 05:26
Date: Fri, 08 Jan 1993 05:26
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1766 bytes
cortese@skid.ps.uci.edu (Janis Maria Cortese) writes: >I know that there are languages, like French, that include contractions, >but I was wondering if there were any around that had OPTIONAL >contractions, as does English. "I'm" is just as grammatical as "I am," >while "je aime" isn't acceptable. Why, French has "y" as a contracted form of "lui" e.g. j'y ai dit = je lui ai dit. It drops "ne" all over the place, e.g. "je sais pas = je ne sais pas", and more. I believe that quite a number of languages have contractions galore. Tolomako (New-Hebrides) regularly drop the initial n of the article "na", and the personal marker "i" in fast speech, and even has so quite bewildering "shortspeak", viz asasaa = ai sa tinisi na. The Pidgin English of the Solomon Islands, at least the variety spoken on Santa Ysabel, also has regular contractions (which the Pidgin English of the New Hebrides does not have, although they are quite close). For instance, you can always omit the last vowel of words of more than one syllables, drop the homorganic nasal in a nasal+ stop cluster, and reduce two duplicated syllables to one with a long consonant. And what's more, you can cumulate those contractions on top of one another! For instance: bambu (bamboo) --> babu --> bab putete (sweet potato) --> put:e --> put: or --> putet
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Newsgroups: sci.lang Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!munnari.oz.au!titan!hal!jbm From: jbm@hal.trl.OZ.AU (Jacques Guy) Subject: Re: optional contractions Message-ID: <1993Jan8.052619.28479@trl.oz.au> Sender: root@trl.oz.au (System PRIVILEGED Account) Organization: Telecom Research Labs, Melbourne, Australia References: <2B4CBC54.1311@news.service.uci.edu> Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1993 05:26:19 GMT Lines: 31