Article View: sci.lang
Article #41Re: What is a syllable?
From: Richard L. Goerwitz
Date: Sat, 31 Oct 1992 16:24
Date: Sat, 31 Oct 1992 16:24
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In article <1cu7rtINN8t4@uwm.edu> hahn@csd4.csd.uwm.edu writes: >> >> This is one of those facts about syllabification in English and many other >> languages; /s/ can do many things that are not permitted to any other >> consonants. It violates the sonority hierarchy all the time, in words like >> "extra" and "straw" (three sonority peaks, but clearly only two syllables)... > >Some consider these to be one sound, i.e. /st/ or /sp/, and some >say that they are extrasyllabic, thus not part of the delinquent sonority >peaks. I've always love the terms "extrametrical" and "extrasyllabic." Let me translate: We don't know what the hell to do with them, but we'll tack them on somehow or other. What I'd like to know is whether the extramet- rical objects are rigidly defined by the system, so that their presence is predictable and systematically accounted for. Sometimes I just get the gut feeling that they're a kludge. Stick 'em in when things don't otherwise work out. This makes them mere notational add-ons, without any legitimate predictive power - testimonials to the fact that human speech on the deep structure level (if such a thing exists) does not conform to metrical theory (fully). Don't be intimidated by my statements: I'm a philologist, and my per- ceptions and impressions are probably skewed. Net lurkers who feel I've misrepresented things, please express yourselves! I'd really hoped that somebody would discuss the objective evidence that syllables, in fact, exist before giving everything names. Despite the rush of work in syllabic and metrical phonology, there still appear to be a lot of phonologists who don't accept the notion of a deep-structure syllable. Contrast this school with those who note that alphabetic analy- sis of language is not inherent, and that syllabic breakdown might be more "primitive." (Hence most early human scripts start logographic, later becoming syllabic; alphabetic scripts require a more complex leap, and don't always even develop unless imposed from without). These plateaus and peaks just may be exceptions, as there are >relatively few language wide. (Consider English, lots of words >that violates the sonority hierarchy, but actually only a couple of >combinations that do this.) > >I think that these are both wishy washy answers. Then again I don't >have a better answer. > >-- > David Hahn > University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee > hahn@csd4.csd.uwm.edu -- -Richard L. Goerwitz goer%midway@uchicago.bitnet goer@midway.uchicago.edu rutgers!oddjob!ellis!goer
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!dtix!darwin.sura.net!spool.mu.edu!agate!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu!cis.ohio-state.edu!rutgers!uwvax!uchinews!ellis!goer From: goer@ellis.uchicago.edu (Richard L. Goerwitz) Newsgroups: sci.lang Subject: Re: What is a syllable? Message-ID: <1992Oct31.162453.23536@midway.uchicago.edu> Date: 31 Oct 92 16:24:53 GMT References: <Bwz1H0.33B@nic.umass.edu> <1cu7rtINN8t4@uwm.edu> Sender: news@uchinews.uchicago.edu (News System) Reply-To: goer@midway.uchicago.edu Organization: University of Chicago Computing Organizations Lines: 55