Article View: sci.materials
Article #419Re: Selecting a plastic for a calculator
From: Kevin Weber
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 20:48
Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 20:48
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In article <1k6fs0INNo19@elroy.jpl.nasa.gov>, gwalsh@kilroy.Jpl.Nasa.Gov (Gerald J. Walsh) wrote: > > I started by just asking people and so far, I have had Lexan or ABS > suggested as a possible solution. If I choose one of those, or whatever > I choose for that matter, I will have to describe the crystal structure > (Face Center Cubic, Body Center Cubic or Hexagonal Closed Pack). I > also have to discuss the market, price and my intended distribution > channels. I will have to identify the materials that make up the > plastic I choose. Finally, the process steps need to be discussed and > the companies that can provide the choosen plastic or its components. Lexan or ABS are not cyrstalline, they are polymers, and while portions may be 'crystalline', the majority of it is not crystalline (amorphous is the proper term) in the sense that you are using it. Think of them more as a bowl of spagetti; many long chains of atoms intertwined. > Is Lexan or ABS a good choice? Too expensive? Where can I get information > on the crystal structure for the choosen plastic? Any good sources I > could look for in the library? Lexan is much more expensive than ABS. You might also consider cellulose acetate; that's what they make many soap dishes and the like out of. Here are some prices (they should be considered as relative; they may not be current actual prices): ABS $1.75 / lb Cellulose Acetate $1.71 / lb Lexan $2.62 / lb Some things to look for: Price Impact Strength (so it can withstand some abuse) Processibility (can it be molded into the desired shape) Wheatherability (Lexan beats ABS on this one) Assembly (will it be glued, or snapped together. Cellulose is poor if you need it to snap together; doesn't bend very well.) Color and colorability (Don't want a clear case, or do we?) (Perhaps readers could suggest more) Overall I think ABS probably has the best combo of what you're looking for. Lexan is better stuff but a bit expensive. For information try reading sections on 'polymers' in basic chemistry books as a start. Then perhaps the "Modern Plastics Encyclopedia". KEVIN
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!opl.com!hri.com!spool.mu.edu!agate!ames!kronos.arc.nasa.gov!butch!enterprise!news From: weber@jedi.ssd.lmsc.lockheed.com (Kevin Weber) Newsgroups: sci.materials Subject: Re: Selecting a plastic for a calculator Message-ID: <weber-270193110556@129.197.66.35> Date: 27 Jan 93 20:48:59 GMT References: <1k6fs0INNo19@elroy.jpl.nasa.gov> Sender: news@enterprise.rdd.lmsc.lockheed.com Followup-To: sci.materials Organization: Lockheed Missiles & Space Co. Lines: 51 Nntp-Posting-Host: 129.197.66.35