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Article #440Re: Dualism
From: Randall Holmes
Date: Mon, 28 Sep 1992 15:13
Date: Mon, 28 Sep 1992 15:13
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In article <1992Sep25.194311.138446@Cookie.secapl.com> frank@Cookie.secapl.com (Frank Adams) writes: >In article <Bv4B8r.FG9@usenet.ucs.indiana.edu> chalmers@bronze.ucs.indiana.edu (David Chalmers) writes: >>In article <1992Sep23.204615.86150@Cookie.secapl.com> frank@Cookie.secapl.com (Frank Adams) writes: >>>I would make a slightly different statement here, but one I think is >>>significant: "Consciousness *is* the physical facts". "Is entailed by" >>>still suggests that consciousness itself is an epiphenomenon. >> >>Not really. Entailment is a logical relation, not a nomic one, >>so that if a set of B-facts are entailed by a set of A-facts, >>they're certainly not "further" facts in the relevant sense. For >>instance, the fact that I am alive, or the fact that I am six feet >>tall, are entailed by the physical facts about me, and that >>doesn't make them epiphenomena. > >My use of the word "suggests" rather than "implies" was significant. >"Consciousness is entailed by the physical facts" is an accurate statement >of the position (IMO), but I think it misleads. Since the argument >against is basically that the position is implausible, I think this is >significant. > >>>If I *am* a (particular) physical system, then my experiences are part of >>>the workings of that system as it interacts with its environment. This >>>seems to me to answer (in a general way) the question of why I >>>*experience* things (qualia). To me, the argument: "the physical >>>events which can be shown to correspond to my consciousness don't explain >>>why I *feel* things" amounts to "I am not a physical system, so my >>>consciousness does not have a physical explanation". >> >>Whether "I" am wholly a physical system is precisely the question >>at issue, so it can't be used as a premise in seeing whether >>there is a physical explanation of consciousness or not. I certainly >>haven't used the denial of this as a premise in arguments against a >>physical explanation of consciousness; the logic is precisely the >>other way around. You show me a *good* physical explanation of >>consciousness, and I'll accept physicalism. Right now, I don't >>have a ghost of a clue what such an explanation would come to, >>and neither, it seems to me, does anybody else. > >What I am asserting is that you are looking for (insisting on) the wrong >kind of explanation of consciousness, and that the reason you are looking >for this kind of explanation is that you refuse to take seriously the idea >that you are a physical system. If you really accept this, then an >explanation in the form "these aspects of the system are your >consciousness; when it gets these kinds of inputs, it reacts in this kind >of way, which is your qualia" *is* a full explanation of consciousness. I >don't think it is necessary to *agree* that "you are a physical system" to >understand this; although for me personally, when I understood this point, >my last objections to physicalism disappeared. -- The opinions expressed | --Sincerely, above are not the "official" | M. Randall Holmes opinions of any person | Math. Dept., Boise State Univ. or institution. | holmes@opal.idbsu.edu
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Newsgroups: sci.philosophy.tech Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!pmafire!mica.inel.gov!guinness!opal.idbsu.edu!holmes From: holmes@opal.idbsu.edu (Randall Holmes) Subject: Re: Dualism Message-ID: <1992Sep28.151338.4405@guinness.idbsu.edu> Sender: usenet@guinness.idbsu.edu (Usenet News mail) Nntp-Posting-Host: opal Organization: Boise State University References: <1992Sep23.204615.86150@Cookie.secapl.com> <Bv4B8r.FG9@usenet.ucs.indiana.edu> <1992Sep25.194311.138446@Cookie.secapl.com> Date: Mon, 28 Sep 1992 15:13:38 GMT Lines: 54