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Article #645Re: Popper and Abian and other matters
From: Frank Adams
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1992 00:42
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1992 00:42
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In article <94684@netnews.upenn.edu> weemba@sagi.wistar.upenn.edu (Matthew P Wiener) writes: >In article <1992Oct23.160505.2580@oracorp.com>, daryl@oracorp (Daryl McCullough) writes: >> And I think his criticism is >>valid; it isn't clear what slogans such as "survival of the fittest" >>can be other than tautologies. > >If you're silly enough to define fitness as survival, sure. I think fitness really pretty much is defined as survival, as Daryl has argued in other postings. (At least, survival of your genes.) I think the real content of "survival of the fittest" is that "fittest" is a naturalistic concept. While it is *defined* in terms of survival, it depends only on natural law. No supernatural agencies are required. Among a group of modern scientists and engineers, that is a relatively uncontroversial position, so the slogan sounds a bit quaint in this context. The main content of evolutionary theory is that *random* mutation is the only input to this process. So another sense of "survival of the fittest" is a negative one: survival of the fittest is the only thing driving evolution. This would not be true, for example, of Lamarckian evolution.
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Newsgroups: sci.philosophy.tech Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!secapl!Cookie!frank From: frank@Cookie.secapl.com (Frank Adams) Subject: Re: Popper and Abian and other matters Message-ID: <1992Nov10.004237.50028@Cookie.secapl.com> Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1992 00:42:37 GMT References: <1992Oct23.160505.2580@oracorp.com> <94684@netnews.upenn.edu> Organization: Security APL, Inc. Lines: 21