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Article #655Re: Dualism
From: Jeff Dalton
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1992 16:45
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 1992 16:45
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5356 bytes
In article <OZ.92Nov3171704@ursa.sis.yorku.ca> oz@ursa.sis.yorku.ca (Ozan Yigit) writes: >Jeff Dalton [please see the previous articles in this thread to get >a better idea of what Jeff is trying to say]: > > Then why didn't people take notice when Minsky came into it? > >When? I have checked through my archives, and I can't find a posting >by Minsky regarding Putnam rocks in comp.ai.philosophy. Minsky's posting was on the table lookup machine. My point was (roughly) that people didn't respond to McCullough and Minksy on TLMs the way the responded to Putnam on rocks. > ... Another factor, which I think is significant, > though not sufficient, is that it was important to some people > that Putnam be wrong and not so important that you (and Minsky) > be wrong. > >Here is a list of people who have posted something on the subject "A >rock implements every FSA", in case it helps you to be somewhat more >specific than the usual "some people" generalizations. I take it that you'd prefer if I named names. But why should I make it more of a personal dispute than it already is? Anyway, since you obviously have access to all the postings, why don't you tell us how many of these people agreed with Putnam? Now, how many posted disagreements with Daryl's claims about the complexity of, and mappings involving, the data in the TLM? Also, I'd still be interested on how many attacked the TT in the "TT is a scientific criterion" thread (or any other recent TT thread). In any case, I will save you the trouble of finding the Minsky article. Here it is: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- >From: minsky@media.mit.edu (Marvin Minsky) Newsgroups: comp.ai.philosophy Subject: Re: Intelligence Testing Message-ID: <1992Jan18.195906.15800@news.media.mit.edu> Date: 18 Jan 92 19:59:06 GMT References: <1992Jan18.144220.11862@oracorp.com> Sender: news@news.media.mit.edu (USENET News System) Organization: MIT Media Laboratory Lines: 53 Cc: minsky In article <1992Jan18.144220.11862@oracorp.com> daryl@oracorp.com writes: >David Chalmers writes: > (Discussion of lookup table, etc. omitted) >> I personally think that the case against 1 and 2 is made compellingly >> by the example of the giant lookup table -- a ridiculous example, >> impossible in practice but not in principle, but enough to make the >> case. I think that it's like that any reasonable-in-practice >> mechanisms that has the right behaviour will have mentality, however. > >I agree that the giant lookup table is ridiculous as a way to >implement AI, but I don't understand why it is so obvious that such an >implementation would lack mentality. Your answer might be that it >would lack the internal states that real minds have, but I don't even >grant that: in the case of the lookup table, the internal state would >be coded as a location in the lookup table. It is certainly true that >this interpretation of internal state would not obey the same >transition rules as our own internal states, but what makes the one >"conscious processing" and the other not? > >Daryl McCullough >ORA Corp. >Ithaca, NY Umm, I agree with the conclusion, that the anti-conscious theses gets no support. But I don't see any reason to admit :it is certainly true that this .. would not obey the same transition rules as our own internal states. To be sure, it might not. However, a reasonable guess might be that the state-transition table for the internal location states must be -- what's the mathematical word for this -- a structure of which the simulated brain's transition semi-group is a homomorphism. Of course this isn't rigorous because each human will have lots of inaccessible states -- that is, one's which never affect behavior -- hence the super-table could be simplified in those respects. My point is that some skeptics could miss Darryl's point because of not realizing that an adequate such table-machine must indeed be so large that, as he says, the internal state-transition mechan ism must indeed be of the order of graph-complexity as the wiring of the brain! After all, the table itself has as many entries as the brain has states. It would be rash indeed for a skeptic to feel confident that a machine of this magnitude -- it has perhaps 2**10**10 nodes, which is quite a few googols - could "obviously" not be conscious, whatever that might (or might not) mean. To insist on that would simply clarify the weakness of (Searle's?) thesis which, so far as I can see says something like: Let's assume that no machine can be conscious (or understand anything, or have intentionality). Therefore the Chinese room machine cannot be conscious, etc. A fine bit of logic, for sure, but a faulty bit of reasoning. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -- jd
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Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!mcsun!uknet!edcastle!aiai!jeff From: jeff@aiai.ed.ac.uk (Jeff Dalton) Newsgroups: sci.philosophy.tech Subject: Re: Dualism Message-ID: <7889@skye.ed.ac.uk> Date: 10 Nov 92 16:45:52 GMT References: <1992Oct23.142733.2301@oracorp.com> <7827@skye.ed.ac.uk> <OZ.92Nov3171704@ursa.sis.yorku.ca> Sender: news@aiai.ed.ac.uk Organization: AIAI, University of Edinburgh, Scotland Lines: 106