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Article #813

Re: Which theory before observation ?

#813
From: Christopher Green
Date: Sat, 09 Jan 1993 16:18
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>In article <schiller.726487694@hpas5> schiller@prl.philips.nl (schiller c) writes:
>>My position as a scientist is that facts, i.e. the  results of observation,
>>are the basis of theories. There are no "well-known" flaws of this position. 
>>
I'm afriad that this is simply ill-informed. The observation-theory distinction
has long been a matter a controversy in philosophy of science. The best-known
"flaws" are put forward in Putnam's "What theories are not."  The position
outlined there is a little technical, but the central example is that one
cannot establish, through obsevation, that a thing is red unless one has
a conceptual scheme for colors that includes red in advance.

Other more controversial critiques have been put forward by Paul Feyerabend
(as mentioned by another poster) and Rom Harre (take a look at his article on
philosophy of science  in the _Encyclopedia of Philosophy_). 


-- 
Christopher D. Green                christo@psych.toronto.edu
Psychology Department               cgreen@lake.scar.utoronto.ca
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1
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Message-ID: <1993Jan9.161851.28603@psych.toronto.edu>
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!usc!rpi!utcsri!psych.toronto.edu!christo
References: <C0HLqI.LA@unx.sas.com> <schiller.726487694@hpas5> <C0Jw8r.838.1@cs.cmu.edu>

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Newsgroups: sci.philosophy.tech
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!usc!rpi!utcsri!psych.toronto.edu!christo
From: christo@psych.toronto.edu (Christopher Green)
Subject: Re: Which theory before observation ?
Message-ID: <1993Jan9.161851.28603@psych.toronto.edu>
Organization: Department of Psychology, University of Toronto
References: <C0HLqI.LA@unx.sas.com> <schiller.726487694@hpas5> <C0Jw8r.838.1@cs.cmu.edu>
Date: Sat, 9 Jan 1993 16:18:51 GMT
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