Article View: sci.physics.fusion
Article #1201Bubbles
From: DROEGE
Date: Tue, 05 Jan 1993 21:27
Date: Tue, 05 Jan 1993 21:27
47 lines
3136 bytes
3136 bytes
Terry Bollinger has been corresponding with me about his bubble ideas. This has reminded me that Fermilab once had a 15' bubble chamber, and there have been many other bubble chambers operated over the years. To introduce bubble chambers, I am reminded fo physics folk lore. It seems Don Glasser was opening a bottle of beer, and noticed a streak of bubbles that appeared as he opened it. Being a good physicist, he tried to explain the streak, and concluded that a cosmic ray had passed through the bottle just as he opened it. The cosmic ray left ionized beer molecules which then became the nucleation sites for bubbles which formed in the super heated beer caused by the decompression of the opening. Fortunately the beer can had not yet been invented, so Don Glasser won a Nobel prize. Ever since physics students have been devoted beer drinkers. Modern bubble chambers worked with a large piston. Fermilab's was 15' and there was at least one even larger. Someone correct me but I believe that there are no bubble chambers currently in operation. The chambers were usually placed inside a large magnet, and surrounded by trigger electronics. A particle beam would be directed through the chamber, and when the the electronics detected an interesting event (like a beam particle in, but no beam particle out - meaning there had been an interaction) the piston would expand the chamber contents. Some time later, the time determined by the bubble groth rate to get optimum resolution, a flash tube would be fired to expose film. The film was then sent of the measureing machines where the tracks (in 3 D) were measured, and computations made on the results. Now why does this relate to Terry's bubble ideas? Well sometimes the chambers were operated with liquid D2. Remember, the expansion of the chamber forms bubbles. These colapse some time later. Perhaps these collapsing bubbles cause D - D interactions. As Terry would say a "far fetch". What we need is to look at some "double expansions" where the bubble chamber was expanded a second time shortly after the first expansion so tracks coming off a bubble collapse might be seen. I know that the Fermilab chamber sometimes triggered more than once per spill, i.e. at less than a second after the first expansion. Then there was the PPA chamber that went 20 times a second. So does anyone out there know where to finde such film. (Douglas Morrison are you listening?) The problem is that bubble chamber experiments are very expensive, and no one would likely support running one for such a wild idea. But if the right old film can be found, it might be worth looking. Tom Droege
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Newsgroups: sci.physics.fusion Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!usc!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!ames!pacbell.com!tandem!zorch!fusion From: DROEGE@fnald.fnal.gov Subject: Bubbles Message-ID: <930105122413.20a07695@FNALD.FNAL.GOV> Sender: scott@zorch.SF-Bay.ORG (Scott Hazen Mueller) Reply-To: DROEGE@fnald.fnal.gov Organization: Sci.physics.fusion/Mail Gateway Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1993 21:27:38 GMT Lines: 47