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The Cosmic Embryoton
The first Cosmic Quantum-process
Derivation of the equation E = M*c^2

By Louis Nielsen, Denmark

Treatise:   http://www.rostra.dk/louis

THE POSTULATE OF THE COSMIC EMBRYOTON
The Universe with all its matter, motions and interactions has been
developed from ONE primordial matter-quantum with a primordial mass M
equal to the total mass of the Universe and a primordial extension d
which define the quantum of length - the cosmic space-atom.
The primordial first 'particle' in the Universe I had given the name
'The Cosmic Embryoton'.

THE SPACE-ATOM AND THE TIME-ATOM.
THE VELOCITY OF LIGHT.
The Universe came into active existence when the cosmic embryoton had
separate into two scale-invariant matter-/energy-quanta with masses (M/
2). These first two active matter-/energy-quanta I call the
'Primordial Unitons'. Each of the unitons had an extension d equal to
the quantum of length and each of them had been accelerated up to the
velocity of light c.

The first cosmic quantum-process which is the first cosmic change in
the embryonic Universe defines the first cosmic quantum of time, the
'time-atom' t.
The velocity of light c is given by the ratio between the 'space-atom'
d and the 'time-atom' t:

(1)  c = d/t

As d and t are cosmic absolute and invariant quantities we see that c
also is a cosmic invariant quatity.

THE UNIT-QUANTA OF THE UNIVERSE.
The two primordial Unitons disintegrate into more and more scale-
invariant unitons that are spreading out in an active and expanding
Universe.
The quantum-evolution of the Universe can be described by a 'Cosmic
Evolution Quantum Number' which is 'ticking' up through the natural
numbers. (Please study my treatise)
The actual value of the 'Cosmic Evolution Quantum Number' is equal to
the actual total number of created unitons.
In our epoch the Universe consists of about 7*10^127 unitons.

THE PRIMORDIAL COSMIC QUANTUM-WORK.
The total cosmic embryonic physical work W(cosmic) done when the
cosmic embryoton separate into two primordial unitons is equal to the
total kinetic energy E(kin) of the evolving Universe.
A simple calculation, based on Newtonian physics, show that the total
kinetic energy E(kin) of the Universe is given by E(kin) = M*c^2 where
M is the total mass of the Universe and c is the velocity of light.

The calculations:
Each of the two primordial unitons with masses (M/2) is acted by a
force F applied over a distance d equal to the quantum of length.
The magnitude of the force F is given by the second law of Newton:

(2)  F = (M/2)*a = (M/2)* (c/t)

In equation (2) a = c/t is the acceleration of the primordial unitons,
the greatest possible acceleration in the Universe.
The force F is the maximum magnitude of a force in the Universe and it
can be regarded as a Quantum-force.

The total cosmic embryonic work W(cosmic) is equal to the released
total kinetic energy E(kin) given by:

(3)  W(cosmic) = 2*(F*d) = 2*(M/2)*(c/t)*d = M*c^2 = E(kin)

The total primordial released kinetic energy E(kin) is thus given
by:

(4)  E(kin) = M*c^2

We see that equation (4) has the same form as the energy-/mass
equation that Albert Einstein derived in 1905 and that the M*c^2
represents kinetic energy.
The derivation of equation (4) is based on the first cosmic quantum-
proces when the Universe came into active existence!

You can study more in my treatise:
 http://www.rostra.dk/louis

Best regards
Louis Nielsen
Denmark