Article View: sci.physics.relativity
Article #6605Re: gravitational bending of light, surprising?
From: Wordsmith
Date: Wed, 20 May 2009 22:35
Date: Wed, 20 May 2009 22:35
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4348 bytes
On May 9, 12:47 am, Pentcho Valev <pva...@yahoo.com> wrote: > On May 8, 7:02 pm, Steve Carlip wrote in sci.physics.relativity: > > > > > > > david <david_lawrence_pe...@yahoo.com> wrote: > > > It would seem that even Newtonian mechanics predicts that light will > > > follow a curved path in the presence of a gravitational field. If > > > that's not obvious, think about the following thought experiment. If > > > we shoot a bullet perfectly horizontally from, say, six feet above the > > > ground, and simultaneously drop a stone from six feet above the > > > ground, we know that they will hit the ground at the same time. So > > > just consider what would happen if we were to shoot the bullet at the > > > speed of light; it would still hit the ground at the same time as the > > > stone, according to Newtonian mechanics. So a particle of light should > > > do the same. > > > That's right. This deflection was first computed by Soldner in a paper > > published in 1803. > > > [...] > > > > So this leads to a couple of possibly troubling questions. First of > > > all, why were physicists surprised by Einstein's prediction that the > > > path of light would bend in a gravitational field (after all, even > > > Newtonian mechanics predicts that it would)? > > > I don't think this was ever seen as being particularly surprising, though > > it's less obvious what to expect in a wave theory of light. It's your > > second question that's the key: > > > > But more importantly, > > > is there a difference between what would be predicted by the > > > differential equation as described in the above paragraph and what is > > > predicted by general relativity, and are experimental measurements of > > > the bending of light by the sun accurate enough to distinguish between > > > the two predictions? > > > General relativity predicts a deflection that's twice the Newtonian amount. > > Current measurements use Very Long Baseline Interferometry to measure > > the deflection of radio waves from quasars, and are accurate to a tenth of > > a percent or better, so distinguishing the Newtonian and relativistic > > predictions is easy. > > > Steve Carlip > > Sooner or later, Honest Carlip, you and your brothers Einsteinians > will have to explain which prediction, the Newtonian or the > relativistic (giving "a deflection that's twice the Newtonian > amount"), is consistent with the gravitational redshift factor 1+V/c^2 > experimentally confirmed by Pound and Rebka: > > http://groups.google.com/group/fr.sci.physique/msg/449b66e152b76430 > > Pentcho Valev > pva...@yahoo.com- Hide quoted text - > > - Show quoted text - I thought the three were as follows: 1. Physics for white people. 2. Physics for black people. 3. Physics for everyone else. W : (
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X-Google-Thread: d820f4ac3c,781ee9e876b3dd65 X-Google-Attributes: gidd820f4ac3c,public,usenet X-Google-NewGroupId: yes X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!g2news2.google.com!postnews.google.com!t11g2000vbc.googlegroups.com!not-for-mail From: Wordsmith <wordsmith@rocketmail.com> Newsgroups: sci.physics.relativity,sci.physics,fr.sci.physique,sci.astro,alt.philosophy Subject: Re: gravitational bending of light, surprising? Date: Wed, 20 May 2009 15:35:36 -0700 (PDT) Organization: http://groups.google.com Lines: 81 Message-ID: <7e588ce3-0599-447f-9f6c-75b20c65a146@t11g2000vbc.googlegroups.com> References: <a7b0e74b-9bf4-4efb-8fce-eeb63f7421eb@g31g2000pra.googlegroups.com> <gu1l24$g$2@skeeter.ucdavis.edu> <15c20360-df92-47d7-89e8-27ba650d6dbf@g19g2000vbi.googlegroups.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: 169.133.253.21 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Trace: posting.google.com 1242858936 20910 127.0.0.1 (20 May 2009 22:35:36 GMT) X-Complaints-To: groups-abuse@google.com NNTP-Posting-Date: Wed, 20 May 2009 22:35:36 +0000 (UTC) Complaints-To: groups-abuse@google.com Injection-Info: t11g2000vbc.googlegroups.com; posting-host=169.133.253.21; posting-account=aGjczwkAAADedHw_RFoyOc1N8wbB7IZ7 User-Agent: G2/1.0 X-HTTP-UserAgent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727),gzip(gfe),gzip(gfe)