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     THE COSMIC QUANTUM CLOCK. TIME IS CHANGE. THE QUANTUM OF TIME.

  By Louis Nielsen   Treatise:  http://www.rostra.dk/louis/

About the concept of 'time' there are many questions:
What is 'time'? How can we define the concept of 'time'?
How can the physical quantity 'time' be defined?
Is 'time' quantized? Is 'time' connected to matter?
Is 'time' connected to the evolution of the Universe?

My considerations about 'time' are the following:
The quantity 'time' is a measure, which we humans with our brains and
intellect have introduced in order to measure changes in physical
systems.
A priori 'time' is non-existing in the Universe. I disagree with
Emmanuel Kant (1724-1804) who claimed that 'time' and 'space' has a
priori existence.
'Time' is an a posteriori quantity, i.e. a quantity based on our
experience that we observe changes in nature.
Because processes are discontinuous this implies that the time
quantity must be defined as a
quantized quantity. Space and matter are also quantized.

COSMIC TIME AND THE QUANTUM-EVOLUTION OF THE UNIVERSE.
My definition of 'time' is based on the quantum-evolution of the
Universe.
The quantum-evolution of the Universe is a consequence of the creation
of more and
more fundamental energy-/matter quanta that are spreading out in a
growing Universe.
The reproduced quanta, which I call Unitons, are the 'buildingblocks'
of all matter and they are responsible for all interactions.
The Unitons - the true atoms - are the smallest and most fundamental
energy-/matter quanta in the Universe.

THE COSMIC EMBRYOTON. THE EVOLUTION QUANTUM NUMBER.
When the Universe came into existence it consisted of only ONE quantum
of matter, called by me 'The Cosmic Embryoton'. 'The Cosmic Embryoton'
had an extension which define 'the quantum of space', that is the
smallest physical length.

Gradually, 'The Cosmic Embryoton' disintegrated into more and more
fluctuating Unitons.
The reproduced Unitons are spreading out in an expanding Universe.
The quantum-evolution of the Universe can be describe by a 'Cosmic
Evolution Quantum Number' which is 'ticking' up through the natural
numbers, beginning with the number one.
The actual value of the 'Cosmic Evolution Quantum Number' is equal to
the actual total number of Unitons.
When the Universe came into existence the 'Cosmic Evolution Quantum
Number' had
the value one. In our epoch it has the very large value of about
7*10^(127). In our epoch the Universe therefore consists of about
7*10^(127) Unitons which corresponds to 7*10^(127) 'cosmic quantum
changes' since the Universe came into existence.
(Se more about equations and calculations in my treatise)

QUANTUM OF CHANGE EQUAL QUANTUM OF TIME.
The 'Quantum of Time' corresponds to the smallest 'Quantum of Change'.
But what is the smallest 'quantum of change' or the smallest 'quantum
process'?
According to the 'Uniton Creation Theory' (you can study more in my
treatise) the 'smallest' and most fundamental quantum process is the
creation of one more Uniton in the Universe.
Every cosmic quantum 'jump' of the Universe is a result of the
creation of ONE MORE UNITON. The creation-process of one more Uniton
defines the 'smallest physical quantum-process'.
This fundamental 'quantum of change' can give us the definition of the
'smallest physical quantum of time', equivalent to 'one cosmic
elementary time interval'.
The progress of cosmic quantized time corresponds to the creation of
more and more Unitons in the Universe. This can also give us an
understanding of the cosmic increase of the quantity called 'entropy'.

THE COSMIC DIGITAL CLOCK.
The actual age of the Universe is thus proportional to the actual
total number of Unitons in the Universe.

We can thus define the value of THE INVARIANT, ABSOLUTE, AND DISCRETE
COSMIC TIME,
the age of the Universe, to be proportional to the actual number of
Unitons in the Universe.
Measurement of  'cosmic time' is thus - in principle - a counting of
the discrete increasing of the number of Unitons.

The direction of time - the arrow of time - is equivalent to the
increasing number of Unitons in the Universe.

The cosmic entropy is increasing because the number of Unitons is
increasing!

Best regards
Louis Nielsen
Denmark

http://www.rostra.dk/louis