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Article #15446Re: Query - How valves and transistors work
From: John Woodgate
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 1998 00:00
Date: Wed, 30 Dec 1998 00:00
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<76b8i0$rqm$1@computer.my.domain>, Duncan Barclay <dmlb@ragnet.demon.co.uk> wrote: >Sorry, you are wrong twice. Both valves and transistors (BJTs and FETs) >are voltage controlled current sources. This is no area for dogmatic statements. Not even, perhaps, for that one! A true voltage-controlled device would have infinite input impedance - approximately true for valves and FETs at low frequencies. A true current-controlled device would have zero imput impedance - not true for BJTs. A true voltage source would have zero output impedance - only very approximately true for earthed-cathode triodes: closer for cathode/emitter/source-followers (earthed anode/collector/drain). A true current-source would have infinite output impedance - approximately true for earthed-cathode/emitter/source pentodes, BJTs and FETs. Controlled source models of active devices are useful in circuit analysis because, although they are approximations, the models can be made much less approximate by the addition of a few passive components. You can use *any* controlled-source model if you attach the appropriate passives for correcting the approximations, but some choices of type controlled source are clearly more appropriate than others in a given case. -- Regards, John Woodgate, Phone +44 (0)1268 747839 Fax +44 (0)1268 777124. OOO - Own Opinions Only. You can fool all of the people some of the time, but you can't please some of the people any of the time.
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X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII-7-bit X-Google-Thread: 112d1e,6f59d673fceaf3aa X-Google-Attributes: gid112d1e,public X-Google-Thread: 1110fe,6f59d673fceaf3aa X-Google-Attributes: gid1110fe,public X-Google-Thread: 107d45,6f59d673fceaf3aa X-Google-Attributes: gid107d45,public X-Google-Thread: 10b271,6f59d673fceaf3aa X-Google-Attributes: gid10b271,public X-Google-Thread: 111d0a,6f59d673fceaf3aa X-Google-Attributes: gid111d0a,public X-Google-Thread: fcc1a,6f59d673fceaf3aa X-Google-Attributes: gidfcc1a,public X-Google-Thread: 1118be,6f59d673fceaf3aa X-Google-Attributes: gid1118be,public X-Google-Thread: 114713,6f59d673fceaf3aa X-Google-Attributes: gid114713,public From: John Woodgate <jmw@jmwa.demon.co.uk> Subject: Re: Query - How valves and transistors work Date: 1998/12/30 Message-ID: <fuNEGVAumei2EwR5@jmwa.demon.co.uk> X-Deja-AN: 427139746 Distribution: world X-NNTP-Posting-Host: jmwa.demon.co.uk:158.152.135.100 References: <368691bc.0@stargazer.actinet.net> <76b08g$jo4$1@news-1.news.gte.net> <76b8i0$rqm$1@computer.my.domain> X-Complaints-To: abuse@demon.net X-Trace: news.demon.co.uk 915033033 nnrp-05:4675 NO-IDENT jmwa.demon.co.uk:158.152.135.100 Organization: JMWA Electronics Consultancy MIME-Version: 1.0 Newsgroups: sci.physics,fj.sci.physics,sci.physics.electromag,tnn.physics,news.electronics.basics,sci.electronics.basics,sci.electronics.components,sci.electronics.design,sci.electronics.misc