Article View: sci.physics
Article #16155Re: How to explain the Michelson-Morley experiment without SR?
From: Uncle Ben
Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2008 16:53
Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2008 16:53
134 lines
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6901 bytes
On Jul 13, 12:28 pm, Pentcho Valev <pva...@yahoo.com> wrote: > On Jul 13, 6:11 pm, Uncle Ben <b...@greenba.com> wrote: > > > > > > > On Jul 13, 6:15 am, Pentcho Valev <pva...@yahoo.com> wrote: > > > > On Jul 13, 6:08 am, Uncle Ben <b...@greenba.com> wrote: > > > > > On Jul 12, 4:20 pm, Pentcho Valev <pva...@yahoo.com> wrote: > > > > > > On Jul 10, 6:40 pm, Uncle Ben <b...@greenba.com> wrote in sci.physics: > > > > > > > How does the anti-Einstein crowd explain the famous Michelson-Morley > > > > > > experiment? > > > > > > > Just to refresh memories, they looked for the ether, trying to measure > > > > > > the velocity of the earth through it. Their interferometer floated on > > > > > > the suface of a tank to eliminate vibrations. They tried during > > > > > > different times of the year, when the motion of the earth around the > > > > > > sun was going in opposite directions relative to the stars. And they > > > > > > tried just rotating the interferometer. The sensitivity of the > > > > > > interferometer was such that they should have been able to detect > > > > > > motion at a small fraction of the speed of light. > > > > > > > They never did find any evidence of motion through the ether. > > > > > > Conclusion: Either a) the luminiferous ether that fills all space and > > > > > > transmits light to us from the stars is fixed to a floating > > > > > > interferometer in a tank in the basement of Adelbert Hall at Western > > > > > > Reserve University, or b) there is no ether, or c) galillean > > > > > > relativity is wrong, or some combination of these ideas. > > > > > > > Einstein proposed (independently of this experiment,which he learned > > > > > > about later) answer c), and that if there is an ether, it is so clever > > > > > > at hiding from us that we can never detect it. > > > > > > > What do the anti-relativity folk have to say about this experiment? I > > > > > > predict that Spaceman will say their interferometer malfunctioned. > > > > > > Some will say that Michelson and Morley must have been Jewish. Other > > > > > > than that, I am curious. > > > > > > > Uncle Ben > > > > > > If you were somewhat cleverer you question would have been: > > > > > > "Why on earth didn't they explain the Michelson-Morley experiment in > > > > > terms of Newton's emission theory of light?" > > > > > >(snip) > > > > > You are right, except that in fact they DID -- or at least Spaceman > > > > and Androcles did. Apparently other people have taken the emission > > > > theory seriously in recent years, enough to have inspired a search for > > > > evidence from the spectra of rotating twin stars. They didn't find > > > > any support for the emission theory. (See Wikipedia on "Emission > > > > theory of light.) > > > > > Even way back, Newton dismissed it after a while, saying that it would > > > > cause astral light spectra to be all jumbled up. > > > > > Ben > > > > If you were somewhat cleverer you would know that the only important > > > question is: > > > > Does the speed of light vary with the speed of the light source v, in > > > accordance with the equation c'=c+v, and also with the gravitational > > > potential V, in accordance with Einstein's 1911 equation c'=c(1+V/ > > > c^2)? > > > > The emission theory says "yes" but this is not essential: it can be > > > shown that the Michelson-Morley and Pound-Rebka experiments rigorously > > > prove the validity of the two equations, without any reference to the > > > emission theory. The problem is that for the moment Einstein zombie > > > world does not give a shit about what experiments prove and what they > > > don't prove. > > > > Pentcho Valev > > > pva...@yahoo.com- Hide quoted text - > > > > - Show quoted text - > > > So I take it that you do give a shit about experimental reality. > > > How does the emission theory of light account for the slowing of light > > when passing through glass? If the poor little photons are slowed > > down by collisions with atoms, why don't they continue to slow down > > more when faced with more atoms until they come to rest, instead of > > continuing to plow throujgh with a constant speed? Why haven't we > > found any photons at rest? Or should we propose a grant from the NSF > > to look for them? > > Irrelevant. Some properties of light are explained by the emission > theory, others by the wave theory, others are not explained at all. > The property called "dependence of the speed of light on the speed of > the light source" is unambigously determined by the Michelson-Morley > and Pound-Rebka experiments and explained by the emission theory. > > Pentcho Valev > pva...@yahoo.com- Hide quoted text - > > - Show quoted text - Well, there is a theory that accounts for all known effects and that is quantum electrodynamics. That theory is relativistic, of course. I suppose we have exhusted this subject now. Thanks for the exchange. Ben
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X-Google-Thread: 10b271,bf63eac6f1f31d0 X-Google-Thread: 10f545,4f661654e9e2c9c3 X-Google-Thread: fa4c1,4f661654e9e2c9c3 X-Google-Attributes: gid10b271,gid10f545,gidfa4c1,domainid0,public,usenet X-Google-Language: ENGLISH,ASCII Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!g2news1.google.com!postnews.google.com!c65g2000hsa.googlegroups.com!not-for-mail From: Uncle Ben <ben@greenba.com> Newsgroups: sci.physics,sci.physics.relativity,fr.sci.physique Subject: Re: How to explain the Michelson-Morley experiment without SR? Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2008 09:53:04 -0700 (PDT) Organization: http://groups.google.com Lines: 134 Message-ID: <4027a185-2bb3-45d8-85c2-b03429ce22d4@c65g2000hsa.googlegroups.com> References: <c37b0c42-9b18-4dda-b98e-3332d6230159@l64g2000hse.googlegroups.com> <b1e8f6a3-78bd-44ab-8aff-5df189b8aad6@27g2000hsf.googlegroups.com> <aa846cd5-943f-48f6-bfbc-258093345141@x41g2000hsb.googlegroups.com> <ddfce2c8-ae2a-4f4d-acdf-49e7d8466a1d@x41g2000hsb.googlegroups.com> <4ddb5a7b-6b54-4e4e-8f12-52d164e9409c@8g2000hse.googlegroups.com> <fdf5d10d-25bf-44f3-adb5-28907a0dbc5d@34g2000hsh.googlegroups.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: 68.172.120.39 Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Trace: posting.google.com 1215967985 18250 127.0.0.1 (13 Jul 2008 16:53:05 GMT) X-Complaints-To: groups-abuse@google.com NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 13 Jul 2008 16:53:05 +0000 (UTC) Complaints-To: groups-abuse@google.com Injection-Info: c65g2000hsa.googlegroups.com; posting-host=68.172.120.39; posting-account=V47zDAoAAAANjA0PBqp-kz4RtUTJrqYB User-Agent: G2/1.0 X-HTTP-UserAgent: Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30),gzip(gfe),gzip(gfe)