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[NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: Anonymouse
Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 18:17
Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 18:17
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NORML E-Zine
Volume 7
Issue 34
September 2, 2004
The NORML E-Zine is a free weekly compilation of major news items
regarding marijuana policy. Text of archived stories is available on
NORML's website at:
http://www.norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=3442
Donate today to NORML's long-standing efforts to end pot prohibition!
https://secure.norml.org/join/
Sign up for NORML's monthly pledge program today!
https://secure.norml.org/join/pledge.html
Gear up for the upcoming presidential election by purchasing t-shirts,
hats and other products from NORML's new "Politically Thinking" line of
merchandise. Every design is intended to help spread NORML's message and
marijuana smokers to the polls this November. Budget conscious NORML
supporters should check out the new "T-shirts Under $15" section.
http://www.cafeshops.com/norml
####################
TOP STORIES
* 99 Percent Of All Marijuana Plants Eradicated In US Is Feral Hemp
* Alaska Court Narrows Marijuana Search Law
* Feds Back Down In CO Medical Marijuana Legal Case
__________________________________________________________________
99 Percent Of All Marijuana Plants Eradicated In US Is Feral Hemp,
Federal Data Reveals
Washington, DC: Approximately ninety-nine percent of all marijuana
eradicated by the Drug Enforcement Administration's (DEA) Domestic
Cannabis Eradication/Suppression Program in 2003 was feral hemp-not
cultivated marijuana, according to figures recently published online by
the Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics.
According to the DEA data, of the estimated 247 million marijuana
plants destroyed by law enforcement in 2003, more than 243 million were
classified as "ditch weed," a term the agency uses to define "wild,
scattered marijuana plants [with] no evidence of planting, fertilizing, or
tending." Unlike cultivated marijuana, feral hemp contains virtually no
detectable levels of THC, the psychoactive component in marijuana, and
does not contribute to the black market marijuana trade.
NORML Foundation Executive Director Allen St. Pierre criticized the
program for spending millions of taxpayers' dollars eradicating hemp.
"Hemp is grown legally throughout most the Western world as a commercial
crop for its fiber content, yet the US government is spending taxpayers'
money to target and eradicate this same agricultural commodity," he said,
noting that many of today's current hemp plots are remnants of
US-government subsidized crops that existed prior to World War II.
"Virtually all wild hemp goes unharvested and presents no legitimate
threat to public safety. As such, it should be of no concern to the
federal government or law enforcement."
According to DEA figures, Indiana led all 50 states in the volume of
ditchweed eradicated, destroying more than 219 million plants. Oklahoma
law enforcement eradicated some 10 million plants, and Missouri destroyed
an estimated 4.5 million. More than half of all states failed to report
their ditch weed totals.
California led all 50 states in the number of cultivated plants
eradicated in 2003, with the DEA citing nearly 1.2 million plants
destroyed.
Begun in 1979, the Domestic Cannabis Eradication/Suppression Program
allocates federal funds to law enforcement agencies in all 50 states for
the purpose of uprooting marijuana. For 2003, DEA data indicates that
8,480 arrests were derived from law enforcement raiding over 34,000
outdoor plots, and over 2,600 indoor gardens.
For more information, please contact Allen St. Pierre, Executive
Director of the NORML Foundation, at (202) 483-5500. A past NORML report
and analysis on domestic marijuana cultivation is at:
http://www.norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=4444
Domestic Marijuana Number of marijuana
Plant Eradication (2003) plants eradicated
1.) California 1,181,957
2.) Tennessee 697,105
3.) Kentucky 527, 775
4.) Hawaii 392,422
5.) New York 99,423
-----------------------
46.) South Dakota 340
47.) Delaware 200
48.) Vermont 173
49.) Rhode Island 76
50.) Wyoming 33
Domestic Hemp Number of hemp
Plant Eradication (2003) plants eradicated
1.) Indiana 219,124,925
2.) Oklahoma 9,995,153
3.) Missouri 4,489,850
4.) North Dakota 3,200,000
5.) Minnesota 3,095,172
DEA Domestic Cannabis Eradication/Suppression Program data is
available online at:
http://www.albany.edu/sourcebook/1995/pdf/t438.pdf
_________________________________________
Alaska Court Narrows Marijuana Search Law
Police Must Now Suspect That More Than Four Ounces Of Marijuana Is
Involved
Anchorage, Alaska: Alaskan courts continue to observe that the right
of privacy for adults also includes possession up to 4 ounces of
marijuana. According to the Associated Press police cannot execute a
search warrant in a person's home for possession of less than 4 ounces of
marijuana, the Alaska Court of Appeals ruled last Friday.
The court ruled in the case of Leo Richardson Crocker, Jr., who was
charged with marijuana-related offenses after police, acting on a tip,
searched his home and found marijuana and growing equipment. The opinion
is the latest in a series of decisions that have carved out protections
for possessing marijuana in an Alaskan home.
The state Supreme Court in 1975 ruled that an adult's rights to
limited marijuana possession was protected under the state constitution's
privacy provisions. Last year, the Appeals Court defined that limit as 4
ounces. Further, the Appeals Court also struck down a 1990 voter
initiative that criminalized possession of any amount of marijuana.
You can read the Alaska Appeals Court opinion at:
www.state.ak.us/courts/ops/ap-1949.pdf
_________________________________________________
Feds Back Down In CO Medical Marijuana Legal Case
Return Marijuana Growing Equipment To Patient
Aurora, Colorado: Dana May, who suffers from chronic pain, won a major
legal victory last week when the federal government agreed to return all
of his marijuana-growing equipment.
The assistant U.S. attorney also informed NORML Legal Committee member
and Mr. May's criminal defense attorney, Robert J Corry, Jr., that the
feds will not prosecute May for any crime. However, the marijuana Mr. May
was caught with will not be returned.
Executive Director of the NORML Foundation Allen St. Pierre said that
Mr. May and his partner are genuine heroes for standing up to federal law
enforcement and "advocating for the common sense principle that if medical
marijuana is legal for approved patients in Colorado (and nine other
states), and if the government fails to provide for safe and legal access
to a physician-recommended medicine, then Mr. May is guilty at worse of
self-preservation."
May's doctor signed his legal forms in 2002 permitting him to grow and
use marijuana under Colorado law to help treat his chronic pain in his
legs and feet as a result of a 1995 accident. Mr. May called his victory
bittersweet and complained that anti-drug personnel should target hard
drug sellers rather then "going after little pot growers like me."
"I think this is a big step because the DEA giving my equipment back
they know what I'm going to do with it and it's like they're condoning
it," said Mr. May.
You can read more about federal cases against state-sanctioned medical
marijuana users at:
http://www.canorml.org/news/fedmmjcases.html.
For more information relating to Dana May's legal efforts against the
federal government, contact NLC member and Denver criminal defense
attorney Robert Corry Jr, at 303-634-2244.
####################
NORML Media Watch
NORML was featured prominently in several media outlets this week,
including The Olympian, The Lawrence Journal World, and The Abington
Mariner. To read these articles or about other NORML media appearances,
check out "NORML in the Media" at:
http://www.norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=5481
Sign up for NORML's monthly pledge program today!
https://secure.norml.org/join/pledge.html
Smokers vote in 2004! Check out the candidate's updated positions on
marijuana policy. If you have not already done so, register to vote or
change your voter registration address at:
http://www.norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=5916
####################
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: Mini HAWK
Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 18:55
Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 18:55
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Well the DRUGGIES are back, trying to make money promoting dumbed down idealism and dope. Stay Stoned, pupae. The rest of us are getting ahead, and leaving you behind. You are Brain dead and stupid, smoke that shit, it has weed killer in it. I see your using University of Tennessee facilities, I'll pass the information on to some people that will bust you. http://www.nida.nih.gov/MarijBroch/Marijteens.html http://www.nmfamilycouncil.org/articles/marijuanabadmedicine.htm http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99993098 http://www.tqnyc.org/NYC00101/page3.html http://www.well.com/user/woa/fspot.htm http://www.screenagercentral.com/summit/right_angle/ http://www.realwomenca.com/newsletter/2000_Nov_Dec/article_13.html http://www.skincareindia.com/index-cid-19-pid-1960.html "Anonymouse" <anybody@nowhere.com> wrote in message news:4138b53a_3@news.utk.edu... > > NORML E-Zine > Volume 7 > Issue 34 > September 2, 2004 > > The NORML E-Zine is a free weekly compilation of major news items > regarding marijuana policy. Text of archived stories is available on > NORML's website at: > http://www.norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=3442 > > Donate today to NORML's long-standing efforts to end pot prohibition! > https://secure.norml.org/join/ > > Sign up for NORML's monthly pledge program today! > https://secure.norml.org/join/pledge.html > > Gear up for the upcoming presidential election by purchasing t-shirts, > hats and other products from NORML's new "Politically Thinking" line of > merchandise. Every design is intended to help spread NORML's message and > marijuana smokers to the polls this November. Budget conscious NORML > supporters should check out the new "T-shirts Under $15" section. > http://www.cafeshops.com/norml > > #################### > TOP STORIES > > * 99 Percent Of All Marijuana Plants Eradicated In US Is Feral Hemp > * Alaska Court Narrows Marijuana Search Law > * Feds Back Down In CO Medical Marijuana Legal Case > > __________________________________________________________________ > 99 Percent Of All Marijuana Plants Eradicated In US Is Feral Hemp, > Federal Data Reveals > Washington, DC: Approximately ninety-nine percent of all marijuana > eradicated by the Drug Enforcement Administration's (DEA) Domestic > Cannabis Eradication/Suppression Program in 2003 was feral hemp-not > cultivated marijuana, according to figures recently published online by > the Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics. > According to the DEA data, of the estimated 247 million marijuana > plants destroyed by law enforcement in 2003, more than 243 million were > classified as "ditch weed," a term the agency uses to define "wild, > scattered marijuana plants [with] no evidence of planting, fertilizing, or > tending." Unlike cultivated marijuana, feral hemp contains virtually no > detectable levels of THC, the psychoactive component in marijuana, and > does not contribute to the black market marijuana trade. > NORML Foundation Executive Director Allen St. Pierre criticized the > program for spending millions of taxpayers' dollars eradicating hemp. > "Hemp is grown legally throughout most the Western world as a commercial > crop for its fiber content, yet the US government is spending taxpayers' > money to target and eradicate this same agricultural commodity," he said, > noting that many of today's current hemp plots are remnants of > US-government subsidized crops that existed prior to World War II. > "Virtually all wild hemp goes unharvested and presents no legitimate > threat to public safety. As such, it should be of no concern to the > federal government or law enforcement." > According to DEA figures, Indiana led all 50 states in the volume of > ditchweed eradicated, destroying more than 219 million plants. Oklahoma > law enforcement eradicated some 10 million plants, and Missouri destroyed > an estimated 4.5 million. More than half of all states failed to report > their ditch weed totals. > California led all 50 states in the number of cultivated plants > eradicated in 2003, with the DEA citing nearly 1.2 million plants > destroyed. > Begun in 1979, the Domestic Cannabis Eradication/Suppression Program > allocates federal funds to law enforcement agencies in all 50 states for > the purpose of uprooting marijuana. For 2003, DEA data indicates that > 8,480 arrests were derived from law enforcement raiding over 34,000 > outdoor plots, and over 2,600 indoor gardens. > For more information, please contact Allen St. Pierre, Executive > Director of the NORML Foundation, at (202) 483-5500. A past NORML report > and analysis on domestic marijuana cultivation is at: > http://www.norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=4444 > > Domestic Marijuana Number of marijuana > Plant Eradication (2003) plants eradicated > 1.) California 1,181,957 > 2.) Tennessee 697,105 > 3.) Kentucky 527, 775 > 4.) Hawaii 392,422 > 5.) New York 99,423 > ----------------------- > 46.) South Dakota 340 > 47.) Delaware 200 > 48.) Vermont 173 > 49.) Rhode Island 76 > 50.) Wyoming 33 > > Domestic Hemp Number of hemp > Plant Eradication (2003) plants eradicated > 1.) Indiana 219,124,925 > 2.) Oklahoma 9,995,153 > 3.) Missouri 4,489,850 > 4.) North Dakota 3,200,000 > 5.) Minnesota 3,095,172 > > DEA Domestic Cannabis Eradication/Suppression Program data is > available online at: > http://www.albany.edu/sourcebook/1995/pdf/t438.pdf > > _________________________________________ > Alaska Court Narrows Marijuana Search Law > Police Must Now Suspect That More Than Four Ounces Of Marijuana Is > Involved > Anchorage, Alaska: Alaskan courts continue to observe that the right > of privacy for adults also includes possession up to 4 ounces of > marijuana. According to the Associated Press police cannot execute a > search warrant in a person's home for possession of less than 4 ounces of > marijuana, the Alaska Court of Appeals ruled last Friday. > The court ruled in the case of Leo Richardson Crocker, Jr., who was > charged with marijuana-related offenses after police, acting on a tip, > searched his home and found marijuana and growing equipment. The opinion > is the latest in a series of decisions that have carved out protections > for possessing marijuana in an Alaskan home. > The state Supreme Court in 1975 ruled that an adult's rights to > limited marijuana possession was protected under the state constitution's > privacy provisions. Last year, the Appeals Court defined that limit as 4 > ounces. Further, the Appeals Court also struck down a 1990 voter > initiative that criminalized possession of any amount of marijuana. > You can read the Alaska Appeals Court opinion at: > www.state.ak.us/courts/ops/ap-1949.pdf > > _________________________________________________ > Feds Back Down In CO Medical Marijuana Legal Case > Return Marijuana Growing Equipment To Patient > Aurora, Colorado: Dana May, who suffers from chronic pain, won a major > legal victory last week when the federal government agreed to return all > of his marijuana-growing equipment. > The assistant U.S. attorney also informed NORML Legal Committee member > and Mr. May's criminal defense attorney, Robert J Corry, Jr., that the > feds will not prosecute May for any crime. However, the marijuana Mr. May > was caught with will not be returned. > Executive Director of the NORML Foundation Allen St. Pierre said that > Mr. May and his partner are genuine heroes for standing up to federal law > enforcement and "advocating for the common sense principle that if medical > marijuana is legal for approved patients in Colorado (and nine other > states), and if the government fails to provide for safe and legal access > to a physician-recommended medicine, then Mr. May is guilty at worse of > self-preservation." > May's doctor signed his legal forms in 2002 permitting him to grow and > use marijuana under Colorado law to help treat his chronic pain in his > legs and feet as a result of a 1995 accident. Mr. May called his victory > bittersweet and complained that anti-drug personnel should target hard > drug sellers rather then "going after little pot growers like me." > "I think this is a big step because the DEA giving my equipment back > they know what I'm going to do with it and it's like they're condoning > it," said Mr. May. > You can read more about federal cases against state-sanctioned medical > marijuana users at: > http://www.canorml.org/news/fedmmjcases.html. > For more information relating to Dana May's legal efforts against the > federal government, contact NLC member and Denver criminal defense > attorney Robert Corry Jr, at 303-634-2244. > > > #################### > NORML Media Watch > NORML was featured prominently in several media outlets this week, > including The Olympian, The Lawrence Journal World, and The Abington > Mariner. To read these articles or about other NORML media appearances, > check out "NORML in the Media" at: > http://www.norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=5481 > > Sign up for NORML's monthly pledge program today! > https://secure.norml.org/join/pledge.html > > Smokers vote in 2004! Check out the candidate's updated positions on > marijuana policy. If you have not already done so, register to vote or > change your voter registration address at: > http://www.norml.org/index.cfm?Group_ID=5916 > #################### >
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: Boston Blackie
Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 19:12
Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 19:12
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In article <2prt0fFomp2fU2@uni-berlin.de>, "Mini HAWK" <stronggus@pongus.com> wrote: > Well the DRUGGIES are back, trying to make money promoting dumbed down > idealism and dope. > > Stay Stoned, pupae. The rest of us are getting ahead, and leaving you > behind. > > You are Brain dead and stupid, smoke that shit, it has weed killer in it. > > I see your using University of Tennessee facilities, I'll pass the > information on to some people that will bust you. [you're] Bust him/her for what, publishing? Get a life, pal.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: Amy dmith
Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 20:25
Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 20:25
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http://www.rootsweb.com/~mobarry/data/black1.htm
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 22:01
Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 22:01
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On Fri, 3 Sep 2004 13:55:12 -0500, "Mini HAWK" <stronggus@pongus.com> wrote: >Well the DRUGGIES are back, trying to make money promoting dumbed down >idealism and dope. > >Stay Stoned, pupae. The rest of us are getting ahead, and leaving you >behind. > >You are Brain dead and stupid, smoke that shit, it has weed killer in it. > >I see your using University of Tennessee facilities, I'll pass the >information on to some people that will bust you. What's with the need to netkkop? What brings out such a display of fear from you? -- Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed" Member,Board of Directors of afa-b, SKEP-TI-CULT� member #15-51506-253. AFA-B Official Pollster. You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com "Prooves your a idiot!" - Ferrt displays his brilliance
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 22:02
Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 22:02
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On Fri, 3 Sep 2004 15:25:01 -0500, "Amy dmith" <dithy@swbellnetcomorg.com> wrote: >http://www.rootsweb.com/~mobarry/data/black1.htm > Wow, this must be the non sequitur of the week. -- Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed" Member,Board of Directors of afa-b, SKEP-TI-CULT� member #15-51506-253. AFA-B Official Pollster. You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com "Prooves your a idiot!" - Ferrt displays his brilliance
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: mini Hawk
Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 23:25
Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 23:25
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"DrPostman" <Looky@mysig.foremail> wrote in message news:rgqhj09kh0rr35fvng62a87j8fhhbt3b1m@4ax.com... > On Fri, 3 Sep 2004 13:55:12 -0500, "Mini HAWK" <stronggus@pongus.com> > wrote: > > >Well the DRUGGIES are back, trying to make money promoting dumbed down > >idealism and dope. > > > >Stay Stoned, pupae. The rest of us are getting ahead, and leaving you > >behind. > > > >You are Brain dead and stupid, smoke that shit, it has weed killer in it. > > > >I see your using University of Tennessee facilities, I'll pass the > >information on to some people that will bust you. > > > What's with the need to netkkop? What brings out such a > display of fear from you? Not fear, Anger. Drug Addicted Son who is now dead. I watched him slowly fade and then die via the path you advocate.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: GWBush makes Quayle look like Li...
Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 23:28
Date: Fri, 03 Sep 2004 23:28
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"mini Hawk" <pubatta@invalid.org> wrote > Not fear, Anger. > Drug Addicted Son who is now dead. > I watched him slowly fade and then die via the path you advocate. You must have been one great parent. -- This message approved by Drunken Stateside Sons of Privilege for Plausible Deniability http://www.livejournal.com/users/orenzero/
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: mini Hawk
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 00:17
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 00:17
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"GWBush makes Quayle look like Lincoln" <toucan@mailblocks.com> wrote in message news:J5adnWuAWJeUY6XcRVn-uw@comcast.com... > "mini Hawk" <pubatta@invalid.org> wrote > > > Not fear, Anger. > > Drug Addicted Son who is now dead. > > I watched him slowly fade and then die via the path you advocate. > > You must have been one great parent. > Is that what you do? Blame your parents for how you turned out? Go Smoke some more and ponder, moron.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 01:09
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 01:09
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On Fri, 3 Sep 2004 18:25:18 -0500, "mini Hawk" <pubatta@invalid.org> wrote: > >"DrPostman" <Looky@mysig.foremail> wrote in message >news:rgqhj09kh0rr35fvng62a87j8fhhbt3b1m@4ax.com... >> On Fri, 3 Sep 2004 13:55:12 -0500, "Mini HAWK" <stronggus@pongus.com> >> wrote: >> >> >Well the DRUGGIES are back, trying to make money promoting dumbed down >> >idealism and dope. >> > >> >Stay Stoned, pupae. The rest of us are getting ahead, and leaving you >> >behind. >> > >> >You are Brain dead and stupid, smoke that shit, it has weed killer in it. >> > >> >I see your using University of Tennessee facilities, I'll pass the >> >information on to some people that will bust you. >> >> >> What's with the need to netkkop? What brings out such a >> display of fear from you? > > >Not fear, Anger. >Drug Addicted Son who is now dead. >I watched him slowly fade and then die via the path you advocate. > Runs in the family, ya know. You don't know what I advocate, but you are willing to assume so much. That's rather stupid, don't ya think? -- Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed" Member,Board of Directors of afa-b, SKEP-TI-CULT� member #15-51506-253. AFA-B Official Pollster. You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com "Prooves your a idiot!" - Ferrt displays his brilliance
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 01:11
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 01:11
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On Fri, 3 Sep 2004 19:17:34 -0500, "mini Hawk" <pubatta@invalid.org> wrote: > >"GWBush makes Quayle look like Lincoln" <toucan@mailblocks.com> wrote in >message news:J5adnWuAWJeUY6XcRVn-uw@comcast.com... >> "mini Hawk" <pubatta@invalid.org> wrote >> >> > Not fear, Anger. >> > Drug Addicted Son who is now dead. >> > I watched him slowly fade and then die via the path you advocate. >> >> You must have been one great parent. >> > >Is that what you do? Blame your parents for how you turned out? >Go Smoke some more and ponder, moron. > So how do you think he turned out that way? Plenty of studies show environment has more to do with addiction than genetics. And yes, I am speaking from experience. Get to an Al-Anon meeting soon. -- Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed" Member,Board of Directors of afa-b, SKEP-TI-CULT� member #15-51506-253. AFA-B Official Pollster. You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com "Prooves your a idiot!" - Ferrt displays his brilliance
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: Remic
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 02:53
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 02:53
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Cannabis link to mental illness strengthened 23:01 21 November 04 New Scientist.com news service The link between regular cannabis use and later depression and schizophrenia has been significantly strengthened by three new studies. The studies provide "little support" for an alternative explanation - that people with mental illnesses self-medicate with marijuana - according to Joseph Rey and Christopher Tennant of the University of Sydney, who have written an editorial on the papers in the British Medical Journal. One of the key conclusions of the research is that people who start smoking cannabis as adolescents are at the greatest risk of later developing mental health problems. Another team calculates that eliminating cannabis use in the UK population could reduce cases of schizophrenia by 13 per cent. Until now, say Rey and Tennant, there was "a dearth of reliable evidence" to support the idea that cannabis use could cause schizophrenia or depression. That lack of good evidence "has handicapped the development of rational public health policies," according to one of the research groups, led by George Patton at the Murdoch Children's Research Institute in Melbourne, Australia. The works also highlights potential risks associated with using cannabis as a medicine to ease the symptoms of muscular sclerosis, for example. Pharmacological effect Patton's team followed over 1600 Australian school pupils aged 14 to 15 for seven years. Daily cannabis use was associated with a five-fold increased risk of depression at the age of 20. Weekly use was linked to a two-fold increase. The regular users were no more likely to have suffered from depression or anxiety at the start of the study. The reason for the link is unclear. Social consequences of frequent cannabis use include educational failure and unemployment, which could increase the risk of depression. "However, because the risk seems confined largely to daily users, the question about a direct pharmacological effect remains," says Patton. In separate research, a team led by Stanley Zammit at the University of Cardiff, UK, evaluated data on over 50,000 men who had been Swedish military conscripts in 1969 and1970. This group represents 97 per cent of men aged 18 to 20 in the population at that time. The new analysis revealed a dose-dependant relationship between the frequency of cannabis use and schizophrenia. This held true in men with no psychotic symptoms before they started using cannabis, suggesting they were not self-medicating. Genetic factors Finally, researchers led by Terrie Moffitt at King's College London, UK, analysed comprehensive data on over 1000 people born in Dunedin, New Zealand in 1972 and 1973. They found that people who used cannabis by age 15 were four times as likely to have a diagnosis of schizophreniform disorder (a milder version of schizophrenia) at age 26 than non-users. But when the number of psychotic symptoms at age 11 was controlled for, this increased risk dropped to become non-significant. This suggests that people already at greater risk of later developing mental health problems are also more likely to smoke cannabis. The total number of high quality studies on cannabis use and mental health disorders remains small, stress Rey and Tennant. And it is still not clear whether cannabis can cause these conditions in people not predisposed by genetic factors, for example, to develop them. "The overall weight of evidence is that occasional use of cannabis has few harmful effects overall," Zammit's team writes. "Nevertheless, our results indicate a potentially serious risk to the mental health of people who use cannabis. Such risks need to be considered in the current move to liberalise and possibly legalise the use of cannabis in the UK and other countries." Journal references: British Medical Journal (vol 325, p1195, p1199, p1212, p1183) Related Stories Cannabis smoking 'more harmful' than tobacco 11 November 2002 Marijuana does dent IQ permanently 8 April 2002
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: Remic
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 02:56
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 02:56
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The Right Angle on Marijuana Marijuana isn't harmless. Smoking has a lot of specific -- and very bad -- effects. You know that, but maybe you have a friend who doesn't. What do you say to them? Try this list of facts below: It's as Bad for Your Health -- or Worse, than Tobacco You might be surprised to learn that marijuana contains the same cancer-causing chemicals as tobacco, and at higher concentrations. Smoking five joints a week is the equivalent of smoking an entire pack of cigarettes every day which, even in the short term, leads to lung and respiratory problems-wheezing, frequent chest colds and -- yick! -- a nasty phlegmmy cough. Long-term use increases the chances of tissue damage and lung cancer, and also causes changes in the brain similar to those caused by long-term use of cocaine and heroin. Back to Top Your Future Can Go Up in Smoke Several studies have linked marijuana use with poor school performance. It's harder to concentrate and retain information when you've been using pot, and every day of school is important to teens in their peak learning years. It should be no surprise that the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse found teens with a "D" average or below more than four times as likely to have used marijuana in the last year than those with an "A" average. You're more likely to drop out -- or get kicked out -- of school, or out of sports or other activities if you smoke marijuana. It's Unsafe The likelihood of a car crash is increased by some of the immediate effects of smoking pot-longer reaction time, poor physical coordination, and impaired concentration. Marijuana also makes you more likely to do something stupid you might regret. Pot-smoking has been linked with risky sexual behaviors that increase the likelihood of sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancies. It Can Make You Look Like a Gritball We're all anxious enough about how we look without having to worry about the stained fingertips and teeth, stinking breath, and bloodshot eyes that come with smoking pot. People who smoke dope can look a little -- well, skeazy. They might lose interest in their appearance. They can also get the munchies when they're high -- and it's not exactly health food they binge on. They don't call that tire-shaped ring of flab around the middle of a pothead the "stoner's spare" for nothing. Back to Top You Might Lose the Good Friends You Have -- and Make Some Bad Ones Marijuana use by teens -- like the use of many other drugs -- can make it harder to keep good relationships with your friends and family. Marijuana users can become loners or hang out with people who may not be a good influence, which means that if you already have good friends and a supportive family, you can grow apart from them or lose their trust. It Can Make You Feel Worse, Not Better Smoking dope can lead to anxiety, panic attacks, depression, and paranoia -- and those problems don't improve over time. And don't you know someone who can't do anything without getting high? That's because they're addicted. Sixty percent of teenagers in drug treatment programs are there because of marijuana. It'll Get You Into Trouble According to the National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, kids who frequently use marijuana are almost four times as likely to commit a violent act -- against either people or property -- than those who don't. They're five times as likely to steal. So smoking marijuana can get you in trouble with the law and result in later problems like not being able to get a scholarship or a job. It Channels Money to Some Very Bad People The people who profit from the $400 billion global drug business -- and yes, marijuana is a big part of this business -- are creep factor nine. They're criminals. If you're smoking pot, you could be the end-user of a product that may have been sold to help fund these people. Drugged Driving Okay, you now have the facts. Marijuana is riskier than you think. For more information, visit www.Freevibe.com.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: Remic
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 02:59
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 02:59
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Are there any other adverse reactions to marijuana? A common bad reaction to marijuana is the "acute panic anxiety reaction." People describe this reaction as an extreme fear of "losing control," which causes panic. The symptoms usually disappear in a few hours. What about psychological dependence on marijuana? Long-term regular users of marijuana may become psychologically dependent. They may have a hard time limiting their use, they may need more of the drug to get the same effect, and they may develop problems with their jobs and personal relationships. The drug can become the most important aspect of their lives. What are the dangers for young people? One major concern about marijuana is its possible effects on young people as they grow up. Research shows that the earlier people start using drugs, the more likely they are to go on to experiment with other drugs. In addition, when young people start using marijuana regularly, they often lose interest and are not motivated to do their schoolwork. The effects of marijuana can interfere with learning by impairing thinking, reading comprehension, and verbal and mathematical skills. Research shows that students do not remember what they have learned when they are "high". How does marijuana affect driving ability? Driving experiments show that marijuana affects a wide range of skills needed for safe driving -- thinking and reflexes are slowed, making it hard for drivers to respond to sudden, unexpected events. Also, a driver's ability to "track" (stay in lane) through curves, to brake quickly, and to maintain speed and the proper distance between cars is affected. Research shows that these skills are impaired for at least 4-6 hours after smoking a single marijuana cigarette, long after the "high" is gone. If a person drinks alcohol, along with using marijuana, the risk of an accident greatly increases. Marijuana presents a definite danger on the road. Does marijuana affect the human reproductive system? Some research studies suggest that the use of marijuana during pregnancy may result in premature babies and in low birth weights. Studies of men and women may have a temporary loss of fertility. These findings suggest that marijuana may be especially harmful during adolescence, a period of rapid physical and sexual development. How does marijuana affect the heart? Marijuana use increases the heart rate as much as 50 percent, depending on the amount of THC. It can cause chest pain in people who have a poor blood supply to the heart - and it produces these effects more rapidly than tobacco smoke does. How does marijuana affect the lungs? Scientists believe that marijuana can be especially harmful to the lungs because users often inhale the unfiltered smoke deeply and hold it in their lungs as long as possible. Therefore, the smoke is in contact with lung tissues for long periods of time, which irritates the lungs and damages the way they work. Marijuana smoke contains some of the same ingredients in tobacco smoke that can cause emphysema and cancer. In addition, many marijuana users also smoke cigarettes; the combined effects of smoking these two substances creates an increased health risk. Can marijuana cause cancer? Marijuana smoke has been found to contain more cancer-causing agents than is found in tobacco smoke. Examination of human lung tissue that had been exposed to marijuana smoke over a long period of time in a laboratory showed cellular changes called metaplasia that are considered precancerous. In laboratory test, the tars from marijuana smoke have produced tumors when applied to animal skin. These studies suggest that it is likely that marijuana may cause cancer if used for a number of years. How are people usually introduced to marijuana? Many young people are introduced to marijuana by their peers - usually acquaintances, friends, sisters, and brothers. People often try drugs such as marijuana because they feel pressured by peers to be part of the group. Children must be taught how to say no to peer pressure to try drugs. Parents can get involved by becoming informed about marijuana and by talking to their children about drug use. What is marijuana "burnout"? "Burnout" is a term first used by marijuana smokers themselves to describe the effect of prolonged use. Young people who smoke marijuana heavily over long periods of time can become dull, slow moving, and inattentive. These "burned-out" users are sometimes so unaware of their surroundings that they do not respond when friends speak to them, and they do not realize they have a problem. How long do chemicals from marijuana stay in the body after the drug is smoked? When marijuana is smoked, THC, its active ingredient, is absorbed by most tissues and organs in the body; however, it is primarily found in fat tissues. The body, in its attempt to rid itself of the foreign chemical, chemically transforms the THC into metabolites. Urine tests can detect THC metabolites for up to a week after people have smoked marijuana. Tests involving radioactively labeled THC have traced these metabolites in animals for up to a month. Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1984.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: Remic
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 03:01
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 03:01
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MARIJUANA IS BAD NEWS The weapons of choice for those who campaign to change established social policy are, unfortunately, lies, distortion and misrepresentation of the facts in order to create confusion and doubt in the public's mind, which decreases resistance to the proposed changes. The Dangers of Marijuana Marijuana (the dried leaves), hashish and hashish oil (compressed resin of the flower) all come from the cannabis plant (hemp) which is the most complex of all illegal drugs. It has 425 known constituent parts and all these parts alter the biological function of some organ in the human body. One of the most active parts of this plant is referred to as THC or Tetrahydrocannibinol and its effects depend on the strength of the marijuana used. For example, back in the 1950s, THC potency usually ranged from � to 1 or 2%. In the year 2000, however, it is usually between 4% to 8% with the result that it can cause up to 10 times more intoxication than it did 20 years ago. Hybrid plants are now being cultivated with a potency of up to 30%. Many people who believe marijuana is merely a harmless soft drug, base their conclusion on their knowledge of the marijuana used in the past, not realizing the huge increase in potency of marijuana today. The increased potency clearly invalidates many earlier studies. Supporters of legalizing marijuana, however, are not about to disclose this crucial difference. How Marijuana Affects the Body Marijuana lodges in those body organs which have significant fat content such as the brain, the testes and ovaries, as well as in the general fat stores. Because the body eliminates such fat soluble substances slowly, half the THC from a single "joint" remains in fatty tissue and cell membranes for approximately one week after it is smoked. The rest is slowly eliminated over a period of some weeks. About a month is needed for the body to completely eliminate the harmful substance. If another "joint" is smoked within a week before the previous "joint" has been eliminated, the level of THC in the body increases. Marijuana produces both acute and chronic effects. The acute effects include a subjective intoxication, usually referred to as "being on a high" or "stoned." There is a feeling of euphoria, an intensification of ordinary sensory experiences and poor visual perception. There is also an impairment of the ability to perform complex and precise motor, visual or mental tasks, such as operating equipment, playing sports, driving a car or engaging in a rational discussion. The increased number of accidents that have been reported in the last few years, on both the roads and the ski slopes, may have been due to the increased use of cannabis. Chronic and regular users of marijuana lack motivation, becoming more listless and passive. They may lose interest in school or work and fail to meet the everyday demands of ordinary living. They become irrational and alienated from family and former friends and drift into a marginalized state in society. There is also the possibility that sub-clinical changes may occur in the lungs, liver, kidney, adrenal glands, bone marrow, ovaries, testes and the most sensitive of all organs - the brain. Not infrequently, serious mental illness such as psychoses, similar to schizophrenia, can arise in regular users of cannabis. The effects of marijuana use has been verified and documented by the United Nations International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) which represents the international scientific community. It is incorrect to claim there is a lack of "scientific proof" of the detrimental effects of marijuana.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 03:02
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 03:02
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On Fri, 3 Sep 2004 22:01:53 -0500, "Remic" <invalid@nospam.com> wrote: >MARIJUANA IS BAD NEWS So is Alcohol, but no one is stopping anyone from drinking. Do you know how many diseases are caused by alcohol addiction? -- Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed" Member,Board of Directors of afa-b, SKEP-TI-CULT� member #15-51506-253. AFA-B Official Pollster. You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com "Prooves your a idiot!" - Ferrt displays his brilliance
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: Remic
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 03:03
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 03:03
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THE LIES ABOUT MARIJUANA USE LIE NUMBER 1 Marijuana is Less Dangerous Than Alcohol and Tobacco Use. Even though the tar content of cannabis smoke is higher than that of an ordinary pure tobacco cigarette, no filter is used. Cannabis smoke contains twice as much carcinogenic substance as tobacco. The risk of it causing cancer is greatly increased. Marijuana use leads to an addiction. Mild withdrawal symptoms are due to the slow elimination of the drug from the body. Breaking of the habit is a tedious process in which, over many months, the former chronic user is faced with negative psychological effects. Users of cannabis move more easily on to using other narcotic drugs than their drug-free contemporaries. At least 80% of those who later become heroin and cocaine addicts started their career in drugs with hashish or marijuana. Clearly, marijuana is a more pervasively dangerous substance than tobacco because of its intoxicating effects, plus the long term harmful effects on several organs of the body which are not affected by the use of tobacco. LIE NUMBER 2 Marijuana Is A Medically Necessary Drug In 1979, Keith Stroup, then director of the National Organization for Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML), which also has an active branch in Canada, stated his organization was attempting to get marijuana medically reclassified in order "to use the issue as a red herring to give marijuana a good name." This "red herring" strategy of NORML has been most effective in causing confusion and controversy among the general public. The facts remain, however, that in 1989, after an extensive inquiry, the US government issued an order rejecting an application to reschedule marijuana for medicinal use. In its report, it stated that NORML and ACT (Alliance for Cannabis Therapeutics), . have attempted to perpetuate a dangerous and cruel hoax on the American public by claiming that cannabis has currently accepted medical use. In 1993, the US Congress issued another statement which confirmed the previous findings. It stated: Following exhaustive studies of existing data by the National Institute for Health, scientists concluded that there is no clinical evidence to suggest that smoked marijuana is superior to currently available therapies for glaucoma, weight loss and wasting associated with AIDS, nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy, muscular spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis or intractable pain. Similar conclusions have been published in reports from other countries, including the Netherlands (which is the home of one of the most liberal drug policies in the world). LIE NUMBER 3 Police and Court Time Should Be Spent on More Important Matters Never before in the history of civilization have young people been so exposed to and affected by mind-altering drugs. The cumulative effect of their use has widespread implications for our future. Young people are confused and misinformed about the dangers of marijuana, particularly when prominent public figures and drug advisers promote decriminalization. Some have even recommended legalized possession and the right to grow cannabis for personal use. This is neither rational nor sensible and such proposals undermine the efforts of parents who are trying to influence their children not to use drugs to protect both the health and future of their children. One of the major arguments is that the greatest harm is produced by the criminalization of the use of illicit drugs. But mind-altering drugs are not harmful because they are illegal; they are illegal because they are harmful to use and cause serious social problems when they are used widely in the community. It is a great disservice to young people and to society to facilitate the use of marijuana by decriminalizing it. The law plays an important role in reinforcing preventive strategies which protect society. Criminalizing marijuana use is extremely important. It underscores the truth - namely, that marijuana use is a serious health and social risk. Criminalizing marijuana also enables those found guilty of using it to be given treatment, education and rehabilitation. LIE NUMBER 4 Marijuana Use Does Not Lead to Other Drug Use There is no doubt that most heroin and cocaine addicts started their drug taking careers with marijuana use. Far more importantly, it has been established that young people who do not use marijuana rarely become regular users of any other illegal drug. Clearly, if the numbers of cannabis users can be reduced, the number of users of other illegal drugs will be reduced as well. This in turn will influence the profile of the drug trade. In other words, because marijuana is often the link between legal and illegal drugs, it is therefore the lynchpin of the drug culture.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 03:06
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 03:06
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There's no shortage of misinformation and unsubstantiated claims involving the medical uses of marijuana. So, it's important to focus our attention on the most reliable sources - medical professionals. Let's consider five of the most frequent pro-marijuana claims and the response from the medical community: Claim I: Smoking marijuana is the only way to relieve symptoms for some patients. Some medical patients do experience relief of symptoms from the active ingredient in marijuana - tetrahydrocannabinol - commonly referred to as THC. The symptoms often relieved include nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite.1 However, patients can receive a synthetically created version of THC through prescription drugs such as Marinol, available since 1985.2 After extensive testing, Marinol was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and must be distributed in a pure form. By contrast, marijuana varies wildly in THC content, making it impossible to prescribe dosage and potency. Smoking marijuana also creates a distinct spike of THC in blood levels. Marinol, however, is a pill, which time-releases THC - a more effective and medically accepted procedure. Claim II: The medical benefits of marijuana outweigh any side effects. If this were true, the FDA would most likely have approved marijuana for medical purposes. Instead, the FDA has repeatedly refused to do so. In fact, no FDA-approved drug is smoked, and in the case of marijuana, smoking it increases chances of lung cancer, as does smoking tobacco. In fact, according to one study, smoking marijuana burdens the respiratory system four times more than an equivalent amount of tobacco smoking.3 Claim III: Marijuana is not a "gateway" drug, leading to the use of harder drugs, like cocaine and heroine. A study by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) found that children who use marijuana are 85 times more likely to use cocaine than are children who do not use marijuana.4 Based on these findings, it seems likely that the increased availability and use of marijuana nationwide (even for medical purposes) will cause a corresponding increase in hard drug use. General Barry R. McCaffrey, director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, believes marijuana's influence as a "gateway" drug will only increase, as young people perceive marijuana to be a safe substance. According to McCaffrey, "Referenda that tell our children that marijuana is a 'medicine' send them the wrong signal about the dangers of illegal drugs - increasing the likelihood that more children will turn to drugs."5 Claim IV: Legalization will only give patients with a demonstrated need access to marijuana. Perhaps the most troubling loophole in medical-marijuana proposals, such as California's Proposition 215 in 1996, is the fact that a patient can use marijuana with merely an oral recommendation by a doctor.6 Similarly, an ordinance passed in 1998 by the Oakland City Council allows those with only a doctor's oral recommendation to possess 1.5 pounds of marijuana and to grow 144 plants at a time.7 Claim V: The legalization of "medicinal" marijuana is not a first step toward legalizing marijuana for recreational drug use. An examination of state ballot initiatives proposed after voters approved marijuana for medical purposes challenges this claim. After legalizing medical marijuana in Alaska, Arizona, Oregon and Washington state, marijuana advocates openly moved toward their other goals for the November 2000 election. In Arizona and Washington, signatures were gathered to decriminalize marijuana for the general public. In Oregon, the goal was to regulate the sale of marijuana to adults through liquor stores. In Alaska, the "2000 Hemp Initiative" asks voters to approve complete legalization of marijuana for those 18 years of age or older. Only Alaska's proponents successfully placed their initiative on the November 2000 ballot. The other three efforts failed to qualify for the ballot. Legalizing marijuana for medical purposes is unnecessary, poses an additional physical threat to patients, may lead to increased illegal drug use and is a move toward legalization for use by all adults. Marijuana is bad medicine.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 03:12
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 03:12
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Effects of Marijuana - How Marijuana Ruins your Body Except for limited medical purposes, cultivating marijuana is illegal in all but a few countries. By the 1960's and '70's its use was widespread among students, becoming, after alcohol, the second most popular drug. Although marijuana has not been proven to be physically addicting, and no physical withdrawl symptoms occur when its use is discontinued, severe psychological dependence does develop. Mood changes are often accompanied by altered perceptions of time and space. The thinking process becomes disrupted by fragmented ideas and memories. Negative effects can include confusion, acute panic reactions, anxiety attacks, fear, a sense of helplessness and loss of self-control. Chronic marijuana users are said to develop an "amotivational syndrome" characterized by passivity, decreased motivation and preoccupation with drug taking. The relationship of this syndrome to marijuana use, however, has no been established. Like alcohol intoxication, marijuana intoxication impairs reading comprehension, memory, speech, problem-solving ability and reaction time. The effects of long-term use are bipolar disorder, lung cancer, withdrawal from society, and probable psychosis.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 03:18
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 03:18
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Q: What are the long-term effects of marijuana use? A: Findings so far show that regular use of marijuana or THC may play a role in many kinds of cancer and in problems with the respiratory and immune systems. Cancer Studies have shown that regular marijuana use does causes lung cancer. It is known that marijuana contains some of the same, and sometimes even more, of the cancer-causing chemicals found in tobacco smoke. Studies show that someone who smokes five joints per day may be taking in as many cancer-causing chemicals as someone who smokes two full pack of cigarettes every day. Lungs and airways Lungs and airways-People who smoke marijuana develop the same kinds of breathing problems that cigarette smokers have: coughing and wheezing. They tend to have more chest colds than nonusers. They are also at greater risk of getting lung infections like pneumonia. Immune system Animal studies have found that THC damages the cells and tissues in the body that help protect against disease. When the immune cells are weakened you are more likely to get sick. Q: Does marijuana lead to the use of other drugs? A: Yes. Long-term studies of high school students and their patterns of drug use show that very few young people use other illegal drugs without first trying marijuana (7). For example, the risk of using cocaine is much greater for those who have tried marijuana than for those who have never tried it. Using marijuana puts children and teens in contact with people who are users and sellers of other drugs. So there is more of a risk that a marijuana user will be exposed to and urged to try more drugs. To better determine this risk, scientists are examining the possibility that long-term marijuana use may create changes in the brain that make a person more at risk of becoming addicted to other drugs, such as alcohol or cocaine. Further research is needed to predict who will be at greatest risk.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 07:56
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 07:56
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On Fri, 3 Sep 2004 22:03:20 -0500, "Remic" <invalid@nospam.com> wrote: >THE LIES ABOUT MARIJUANA USE > >LIE NUMBER 1 > >Marijuana is Less Dangerous Than Alcohol and Tobacco Use. Oh, lets see. 400,000 deaths a year from tobacco, and hundreds of thousands of deaths per year from alcohol related diseases and drunk driving. How many people have died from consuming pot? I've never known anyone to smoke a joint and get the urge to take a gun to a spouse or loved one. Alcohol, on the other hand..... -- Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed" Member,Board of Directors of afa-b, SKEP-TI-CULT� member #15-51506-253. AFA-B Official Pollster. You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com "Prooves your a idiot!" - Ferrt displays his brilliance
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 08:00
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 08:00
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On Fri, 3 Sep 2004 22:18:04 -0500, "DrPostman" <stupid@highallthetime.com> wrote: >Path: be1.columbus.rr.com!news-server.columbus.rr.com!cyclone.rdc-nyc.rr.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!newsfeed.icl.net!newsfeed.freenet.de!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!not-for-mail >From: "DrPostman" <stupid@highallthetime.com> >Newsgroups: tn.general,tx.general,ca.general,ny.general,memphis.general,nashville.general,houston.general,austin.general >Subject: Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04] >Date: Fri, 3 Sep 2004 22:18:04 -0500 >Lines: 44 >Message-ID: <2psqfcFoa4ilU1@uni-berlin.de> >References: <4138b53a_3@news.utk.edu> <2prt0fFomp2fU2@uni-berlin.de> <rgqhj09kh0rr35fvng62a87j8fhhbt3b1m@4ax.com> <2pscqvFnd9ksU1@uni-berlin.de> <9i5ij0l34fhu53e6jld0novdfjb9hg7o9p@4ax.com> <2pspjpFoi278U1@uni-berlin.de> >X-Trace: news.uni-berlin.de UV8jldpG8lBWYnF9a9Sx1QGJ0Yt4pVJJEIDQVEuNPca5MI+xmH >X-Priority: 3 >X-MSMail-Priority: Normal >X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437 >X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441 >Xref: be1.columbus.rr.com tn.general:12556 tx.general:62722 ca.general:125386 ny.general:54301 memphis.general:12833 nashville.general:96534 houston.general:247140 austin.general:425178 You're fucking German? Why don't you pop over to Holland and preach to them? >Q: What are the long-term effects of marijuana use? > >A: Findings so far show that regular use of marijuana or THC may play a role >in many kinds of cancer and in problems with the respiratory and immune >systems. > >Cancer >Studies have shown that regular marijuana use does causes lung cancer. It And there are dozens of forms of cancer caused by alcohol use. If you are going to try to forge someone you ought to learn how to change headers, dumbass. Are you embarrassed to be who you are? I think you are. -- Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed" Member,Board of Directors of afa-b, SKEP-TI-CULT� member #15-51506-253. AFA-B Official Pollster. You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com "Prooves your a idiot!" - Ferrt displays his brilliance
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 08:02
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 08:02
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On Fri, 3 Sep 2004 22:06:49 -0500, "DrPostman" <stupid@highallthetime.com> wrote: >Path: be1.columbus.rr.com!news-server.columbus.rr.com!cyclone.rdc-nyc.rr.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!newsfeed.icl.net!news-FFM2.ecrc.net!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!not-for-mail >From: "DrPostman" <stupid@highallthetime.com> >Newsgroups: tn.general,tx.general,ca.general,ny.general,memphis.general,nashville.general,houston.general,austin.general >Subject: Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04] >Date: Fri, 3 Sep 2004 22:06:49 -0500 >Lines: 76 >Message-ID: <2pspqaFpar63U1@uni-berlin.de> >References: <4138b53a_3@news.utk.edu> <2prt0fFomp2fU2@uni-berlin.de> <bbblackie-53558E.14123603092004@library.airnews.net> <2ps28oFo961aU1@uni-berlin.de> <bjqhj0hbd4ltukdi04egsf33j4s4rnnnh3@4ax.com> <2psph1FobdepU1@uni-berlin.de> <36cij01d4ui5ufrsj1du2uhk2jktvk3puf@4ax.com> >X-Trace: news.uni-berlin.de rt6lubHFeC60LozYt3wmkgE8dNvpUL7Zb2EGg1ilfixdS4AIGU >X-Priority: 3 >X-MSMail-Priority: Normal >X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437 >X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441 >Xref: be1.columbus.rr.com tn.general:12554 tx.general:62720 ca.general:125384 ny.general:54299 memphis.general:12831 nashville.general:96532 houston.general:247138 austin.general:425175 > >There's no shortage of misinformation and unsubstantiated claims involving And a dumbass like you won't hesitate to spread more of them. You realize that imitation is the sincerest form of flattery. I can only assume that you can't stand to be you. You aren't fooling anyone. -- Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed" Member,Board of Directors of afa-b, SKEP-TI-CULT� member #15-51506-253. AFA-B Official Pollster. You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com "Prooves your a idiot!" - Ferrt displays his brilliance
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 08:04
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 08:04
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On Fri, 3 Sep 2004 22:12:19 -0500, "DrPostman" <stupid@highallthetime.com> wrote: >Path: be1.columbus.rr.com!news-server.columbus.rr.com!cyclone.rdc-nyc.rr.com!news3.optonline.net!news.glorb.com!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!not-for-mail >From: "DrPostman" <stupid@highallthetime.com> >Newsgroups: tn.general,tx.general,ca.general,ny.general,memphis.general,nashville.general,houston.general,austin.general >Subject: Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04] >Date: Fri, 3 Sep 2004 22:12:19 -0500 >Lines: 26 >Message-ID: <2psq4rFoce17U1@uni-berlin.de> >References: <4138b53a_3@news.utk.edu> <2prt0fFomp2fU2@uni-berlin.de> <rgqhj09kh0rr35fvng62a87j8fhhbt3b1m@4ax.com> <2pscqvFnd9ksU1@uni-berlin.de> <J5adnWuAWJeUY6XcRVn-uw@comcast.com> >X-Trace: news.uni-berlin.de IMpF0Q5ltxnyOB7gTwLIkgDEk0QrdNucBDzVnlI+yxOGqGIcz1 >X-Priority: 3 >X-MSMail-Priority: Normal >X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437 >X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441 >Xref: be1.columbus.rr.com tn.general:12555 tx.general:62721 ca.general:125385 ny.general:54300 memphis.general:12832 nashville.general:96533 houston.general:247139 austin.general:425177 > > >Effects of Marijuana - How Marijuana Ruins your Body Apparently just thinking about it makes you want to change who you think you are. Why does a dumb kraut like you care about US laws? -- Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed" Member,Board of Directors of afa-b, SKEP-TI-CULT� member #15-51506-253. AFA-B Official Pollster. You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com "Prooves your a idiot!" - Ferrt displays his brilliance
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: ExtremeOne
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 12:13
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"DrPostman" <Looky@mysig.foremail> wrote in message news:22uij09lg8mnc38vftno73f8li723m4fg4@4ax.com... > On Fri, 3 Sep 2004 22:18:04 -0500, "DrPostman" > <stupid@highallthetime.com> wrote: SNIP! > >Cancer > >Studies have shown that regular marijuana use does causes lung cancer. It > > And there are dozens of forms of cancer caused by alcohol use. > > > If you are TWACK! You thinking is a major feat. Don't try to do that again unsupervised.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: ExtremeOne
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 12:14
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 12:14
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"DrPostman" <Looky@mysig.foremail> wrote in message news:h3uij055pqc56qm13k1beih9otf1fq4see@4ax.com... > On Fri, 3 Sep 2004 22:06:49 -0500, "DrPostman" > <stupid@highallthetime.com> wrote: > > >Path: be1.columbus.rr.com!news-server.columbus.rr.com!cyclone.rdc-nyc.rr.com!news. maxwell.syr.edu!newsfeed.icl.net!news-FFM2.ecrc.net!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin. de!not-for-mail > >From: "DrPostman" <stupid@highallthetime.com> > >Newsgroups: tn.general,tx.general,ca.general,ny.general,memphis.general,nashville.genera l,houston.general,austin.general > >Subject: Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04] > >Date: Fri, 3 Sep 2004 22:06:49 -0500 > >Lines: 76 > >Message-ID: <2pspqaFpar63U1@uni-berlin.de> > >References: <4138b53a_3@news.utk.edu> <2prt0fFomp2fU2@uni-berlin.de> <bbblackie-53558E.14123603092004@library.airnews.net> <2ps28oFo961aU1@uni-berlin.de> <bjqhj0hbd4ltukdi04egsf33j4s4rnnnh3@4ax.com> <2psph1FobdepU1@uni-berlin.de> <36cij01d4ui5ufrsj1du2uhk2jktvk3puf@4ax.com> > >X-Trace: news.uni-berlin.de rt6lubHFeC60LozYt3wmkgE8dNvpUL7Zb2EGg1ilfixdS4AIGU > >X-Priority: 3 > >X-MSMail-Priority: Normal > >X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437 > >X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441 > >Xref: be1.columbus.rr.com tn.general:12554 tx.general:62720 ca.general:125384 ny.general:54299 memphis.general:12831 nashville.general:96532 houston.general:247138 austin.general:425175 > > > >There's no shortage of misinformation and unsubstantiated claims involving > > > And a dumbass like you won't hesitate to spread more of them. Cue the drums!DUM<DUM<DUM!!!!!!! P/K/B!!!!!!!! > You realize that imitation is the sincerest form of flattery. I can > only assume that you can't stand to be you. ANother...........p/k/b. > You aren't fooling anyone. neither are you. You are THAT stupid.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: Boston Blackie
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 13:06
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In article <J5adnWuAWJeUY6XcRVn-uw@comcast.com>, "GWBush makes Quayle look like Lincoln" <toucan@mailblocks.com> wrote: > "mini Hawk" <pubatta@invalid.org> wrote > > > Not fear, Anger. > > Drug Addicted Son who is now dead. > > I watched him slowly fade and then die via the path you advocate. > > You must have been one great parent. that's a cheap shot. addiction issues go well beyond both drugs and parenting.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 14:14
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 14:14
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Are there any other adverse reactions to marijuana? A common bad reaction to marijuana is the "acute panic anxiety reaction." People describe this reaction as an extreme fear of "losing control," which causes panic. The symptoms usually disappear in a few hours. What about psychological dependence on marijuana? Long-term regular users of marijuana may become psychologically dependent. They may have a hard time limiting their use, they may need more of the drug to get the same effect, and they may develop problems with their jobs and personal relationships. The drug can become the most important aspect of their lives. What are the dangers for young people? One major concern about marijuana is its possible effects on young people as they grow up. Research shows that the earlier people start using drugs, the more likely they are to go on to experiment with other drugs. In addition, when young people start using marijuana regularly, they often lose interest and are not motivated to do their schoolwork. The effects of marijuana can interfere with learning by impairing thinking, reading comprehension, and verbal and mathematical skills. Research shows that students do not remember what they have learned when they are "high". How does marijuana affect driving ability? Driving experiments show that marijuana affects a wide range of skills needed for safe driving -- thinking and reflexes are slowed, making it hard for drivers to respond to sudden, unexpected events. Also, a driver's ability to "track" (stay in lane) through curves, to brake quickly, and to maintain speed and the proper distance between cars is affected. Research shows that these skills are impaired for at least 4-6 hours after smoking a single marijuana cigarette, long after the "high" is gone. If a person drinks alcohol, along with using marijuana, the risk of an accident greatly increases. Marijuana presents a definite danger on the road. Does marijuana affect the human reproductive system? Some research studies suggest that the use of marijuana during pregnancy may result in premature babies and in low birth weights. Studies of men and women may have a temporary loss of fertility. These findings suggest that marijuana may be especially harmful during adolescence, a period of rapid physical and sexual development. How does marijuana affect the heart? Marijuana use increases the heart rate as much as 50 percent, depending on the amount of THC. It can cause chest pain in people who have a poor blood supply to the heart - and it produces these effects more rapidly than tobacco smoke does. How does marijuana affect the lungs? Scientists believe that marijuana can be especially harmful to the lungs because users often inhale the unfiltered smoke deeply and hold it in their lungs as long as possible. Therefore, the smoke is in contact with lung tissues for long periods of time, which irritates the lungs and damages the way they work. Marijuana smoke contains some of the same ingredients in tobacco smoke that can cause emphysema and cancer. In addition, many marijuana users also smoke cigarettes; the combined effects of smoking these two substances creates an increased health risk. Can marijuana cause cancer? Marijuana smoke has been found to contain more cancer-causing agents than is found in tobacco smoke. Examination of human lung tissue that had been exposed to marijuana smoke over a long period of time in a laboratory showed cellular changes called metaplasia that are considered precancerous. In laboratory test, the tars from marijuana smoke have produced tumors when applied to animal skin. These studies suggest that it is likely that marijuana may cause cancer if used for a number of years. How are people usually introduced to marijuana? Many young people are introduced to marijuana by their peers - usually acquaintances, friends, sisters, and brothers. People often try drugs such as marijuana because they feel pressured by peers to be part of the group. Children must be taught how to say no to peer pressure to try drugs. Parents can get involved by becoming informed about marijuana and by talking to their children about drug use. What is marijuana "burnout"? "Burnout" is a term first used by marijuana smokers themselves to describe the effect of prolonged use. Young people who smoke marijuana heavily over long periods of time can become dull, slow moving, and inattentive. These "burned-out" users are sometimes so unaware of their surroundings that they do not respond when friends speak to them, and they do not realize they have a problem. How long do chemicals from marijuana stay in the body after the drug is smoked? When marijuana is smoked, THC, its active ingredient, is absorbed by most tissues and organs in the body; however, it is primarily found in fat tissues. The body, in its attempt to rid itself of the foreign chemical, chemically transforms the THC into metabolites. Urine tests can detect THC metabolites for up to a week after people have smoked marijuana. Tests involving radioactively labeled THC have traced these metabolites in animals for up to a month. Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1984. Dr.Postman MS, DA, BS, AA; "DRUGS are GOOD" Member,Board of Directors of afa-b, SEPTIC-STONED-CULT� member #135-515036-2353. AFA-B Official Pupea. You can email me at: usenet@mantra.com "Prooves I'm a idiot!" - Ferrt displays his brilliance
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 14:20
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 14:20
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THE LIES ABOUT MARIJUANA USE LIE NUMBER 1 Marijuana is Less Dangerous Than Alcohol and Tobacco Use. Even though the tar content of cannabis smoke is higher than that of an ordinary pure tobacco cigarette, no filter is used. Cannabis smoke contains twice as much carcinogenic substance as tobacco. The risk of it causing cancer is greatly increased. Marijuana use leads to an addiction. Mild withdrawal symptoms are due to the slow elimination of the drug from the body. Breaking of the habit is a tedious process in which, over many months, the former chronic user is faced with negative psychological effects. Users of cannabis move more easily on to using other narcotic drugs than their drug-free contemporaries. At least 80% of those who later become heroin and cocaine addicts started their career in drugs with hashish or marijuana. Clearly, marijuana is a more pervasively dangerous substance than tobacco because of its intoxicating effects, plus the long term harmful effects on several organs of the body which are not affected by the use of tobacco. LIE NUMBER 2 Marijuana Is A Medically Necessary Drug In 1979, Keith Stroup, then director of the National Organization for Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML), which also has an active branch in Canada, stated his organization was attempting to get marijuana medically reclassified in order "to use the issue as a red herring to give marijuana a good name." This "red herring" strategy of NORML has been most effective in causing confusion and controversy among the general public. The facts remain, however, that in 1989, after an extensive inquiry, the US government issued an order rejecting an application to reschedule marijuana for medicinal use. In its report, it stated that NORML and ACT (Alliance for Cannabis Therapeutics), . have attempted to perpetuate a dangerous and cruel hoax on the American public by claiming that cannabis has currently accepted medical use. In 1993, the US Congress issued another statement which confirmed the previous findings. It stated: Following exhaustive studies of existing data by the National Institute for Health, scientists concluded that there is no clinical evidence to suggest that smoked marijuana is superior to currently available therapies for glaucoma, weight loss and wasting associated with AIDS, nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy, muscular spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis or intractable pain. Similar conclusions have been published in reports from other countries, including the Netherlands (which is the home of one of the most liberal drug policies in the world). LIE NUMBER 3 Police and Court Time Should Be Spent on More Important Matters Never before in the history of civilization have young people been so exposed to and affected by mind-altering drugs. The cumulative effect of their use has widespread implications for our future. Young people are confused and misinformed about the dangers of marijuana, particularly when prominent public figures and drug advisers promote decriminalization. Some have even recommended legalized possession and the right to grow cannabis for personal use. This is neither rational nor sensible and such proposals undermine the efforts of parents who are trying to influence their children not to use drugs to protect both the health and future of their children. One of the major arguments is that the greatest harm is produced by the criminalization of the use of illicit drugs. But mind-altering drugs are not harmful because they are illegal; they are illegal because they are harmful to use and cause serious social problems when they are used widely in the community. It is a great disservice to young people and to society to facilitate the use of marijuana by decriminalizing it. The law plays an important role in reinforcing preventive strategies which protect society. Criminalizing marijuana use is extremely important. It underscores the truth - namely, that marijuana use is a serious health and social risk. Criminalizing marijuana also enables those found guilty of using it to be given treatment, education and rehabilitation. LIE NUMBER 4 Marijuana Use Does Not Lead to Other Drug Use There is no doubt that most heroin and cocaine addicts started their drug taking careers with marijuana use. Far more importantly, it has been established that young people who do not use marijuana rarely become regular users of any other illegal drug. Clearly, if the numbers of cannabis users can be reduced, the number of users of other illegal drugs will be reduced as well. This in turn will influence the profile of the drug trade. In other words, because marijuana is often the link between legal and illegal drugs, it is therefore the lynchpin of the drug culture. > Dr.Postman Stoned Dipshit pushing Drugs on the Children; "Stupid, Disgruntled, But stoned" > Member, of STAY IMPAIRED, Board of Directors of ARF ARF, SCUMSUCKERS-CULT� member > You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1984
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 14:24
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 14:24
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"Boston Blackie" <bbblackie@mail.com> wrote in message news:bbblackie-9A2A11.08064804092004@library.airnews.net... > In article <J5adnWuAWJeUY6XcRVn-uw@comcast.com>, > "GWBush makes Quayle look like Lincoln" <toucan@mailblocks.com> wrote: > > > "mini Hawk" <pubatta@invalid.org> wrote > > > > > Not fear, Anger. > > > Drug Addicted Son who is now dead. > > > I watched him slowly fade and then die via the path you advocate. > > > > You must have been one great parent. > > that's a cheap shot. addiction issues go well beyond both drugs and > parenting. Drug user Cannot handle responcability for his own self inflicted problem. Would you admit that you have a habit that lowers you IQ by 30 points, and this is what is driving your life? Very Tough to look at, so blame the parents instead of yourself. Typicial Addiction supporting tactic. There's no shortage of misinformation and unsubstantiated claims involving the medical uses of marijuana. So, it's important to focus our attention on the most reliable sources - medical professionals. Let's consider five of the most frequent pro-marijuana claims and the response from the medical community: Claim I: Smoking marijuana is the only way to relieve symptoms for some patients. Some medical patients do experience relief of symptoms from the active ingredient in marijuana - tetrahydrocannabinol - commonly referred to as THC. The symptoms often relieved include nausea, vomiting and loss of appetite.1 However, patients can receive a synthetically created version of THC through prescription drugs such as Marinol, available since 1985.2 After extensive testing, Marinol was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and must be distributed in a pure form. By contrast, marijuana varies wildly in THC content, making it impossible to prescribe dosage and potency. Smoking marijuana also creates a distinct spike of THC in blood levels. Marinol, however, is a pill, which time-releases THC - a more effective and medically accepted procedure. Claim II: The medical benefits of marijuana outweigh any side effects. If this were true, the FDA would most likely have approved marijuana for medical purposes. Instead, the FDA has repeatedly refused to do so. In fact, no FDA-approved drug is smoked, and in the case of marijuana, smoking it increases chances of lung cancer, as does smoking tobacco. In fact, according to one study, smoking marijuana burdens the respiratory system four times more than an equivalent amount of tobacco smoking.3 Claim III: Marijuana is not a "gateway" drug, leading to the use of harder drugs, like cocaine and heroine. A study by the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA) found that children who use marijuana are 85 times more likely to use cocaine than are children who do not use marijuana.4 Based on these findings, it seems likely that the increased availability and use of marijuana nationwide (even for medical purposes) will cause a corresponding increase in hard drug use. General Barry R. McCaffrey, director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy, believes marijuana's influence as a "gateway" drug will only increase, as young people perceive marijuana to be a safe substance. According to McCaffrey, "Referenda that tell our children that marijuana is a 'medicine' send them the wrong signal about the dangers of illegal drugs - increasing the likelihood that more children will turn to drugs."5 Claim IV: Legalization will only give patients with a demonstrated need access to marijuana. Claim V: The legalization of "medicinal" marijuana is not a first step toward legalizing marijuana for recreational drug use. Legalizing marijuana for medical purposes is unnecessary, poses an additional physical threat to patients, may lead to increased illegal drug use and is a move toward legalization for use by all adults. Marijuana is bad medicine.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 14:54
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 14:54
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From: DrPostman <Looky@my.foreskin>
Subject: Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Reply-To: Look@myforskin
Message-ID: <s7uij09vd87dp05055iqb16atg60kou8se@4ax.com> <======MESSAGE ID
!!!!
X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.93/32.576 English (American) <========= LAME
NEWSREADER !!!
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 08:04:24 GMT
NNTP-Posting-Host: 66.61.72.130 <========================== IP ADDRESS
!!!!
X-Complaints-To: abuse@rr.com <========================== COLUMBUS
ROAD RUNNER !!!
X-Trace: fe1.columbus.rr.com 1094285064 66.61.72.130 (Sat, 04 Sep 2004
04:04:24 EDT) <==GOOD XTRACE !!!!
NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 04:04:24 EDT
Organization: Road Runner High Speed Online http://www.rr.com
"DrPostman" <Looky@mysig.foremail> wrote in message
news:s7uij09vd87dp05055iqb16atg60kou8se@4ax.com...
>Effects of Marijuana - How Marijuana Ruins your Body
> Apparently just thinking about it makes you want to change
> who you think you are.
> Why does a dumb kraut like you care about US laws?
> Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed"
> Member,Board of Directors of baba-blacksheep, SEPTIC TANK-CULT� member
> #15-51506-253. AFaggotA-B Official Poolster.
> You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com
> "Prooves your a idiot!"
> - Ferrt displays his brilliance
YOUR POSTING GRADING SCORES:
Word use..............................1 - minimal common usage only
Intelligence............................ 1- low to low-average
Post usefulness......................0 - none, in the stupid reply category
Ability to reason.................... 0- negative, confrontational
Recommendations to writer... 0- Get off the computer, sit on couch and shoot
some dope
Troll Probability.................... 1- very high to extremely high by
invokeing internet scum DrJaiMaharaj
Credentials............................0- bogus bullshit I would not put on
my dog
Future potential..................... 0- none, stoner too long, missing
large areas of competency
Total of only 3 out of 80 - your post is in the *plonk* catagory, as
totally worhtless
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 14:57
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 14:57
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On Sat, 4 Sep 2004 07:13:02 -0500, "ExtremeOne" <extremewon@theHNIC.net> wrote: > >"DrPostman" <Looky@mysig.foremail> wrote in message >news:22uij09lg8mnc38vftno73f8li723m4fg4@4ax.com... >> On Fri, 3 Sep 2004 22:18:04 -0500, "DrPostman" >> <stupid@highallthetime.com> wrote: > >SNIP! > > >> >Cancer >> >Studies have shown that regular marijuana use does causes lung cancer. >It >> >> And there are dozens of forms of cancer caused by alcohol use. >> >> >> If you are TWACK! > > >You thinking is a major feat. Don't try to do that again unsupervised. Scares you that other people can think. You ought to try it sometime. -- Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed" Member,Board of Directors of afa-b, SKEP-TI-CULT� member #15-51506-253. AFA-B Official Pollster. You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com "Prooves your a idiot!" - Ferrt displays his brilliance
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 14:57
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 14:57
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On Sat, 4 Sep 2004 07:14:35 -0500, "ExtremeOne" <extremewon@theHNIC.net> wrote: > >"DrPostman" <Looky@mysig.foremail> wrote in message >news:h3uij055pqc56qm13k1beih9otf1fq4see@4ax.com... >> On Fri, 3 Sep 2004 22:06:49 -0500, "DrPostman" >> <stupid@highallthetime.com> wrote: >> >> >Path: >be1.columbus.rr.com!news-server.columbus.rr.com!cyclone.rdc-nyc.rr.com!news. >maxwell.syr.edu!newsfeed.icl.net!news-FFM2.ecrc.net!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin. >de!not-for-mail >> >From: "DrPostman" <stupid@highallthetime.com> >> >Newsgroups: >tn.general,tx.general,ca.general,ny.general,memphis.general,nashville.genera >l,houston.general,austin.general >> >Subject: Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04] >> >Date: Fri, 3 Sep 2004 22:06:49 -0500 >> >Lines: 76 >> >Message-ID: <2pspqaFpar63U1@uni-berlin.de> >> >References: <4138b53a_3@news.utk.edu> <2prt0fFomp2fU2@uni-berlin.de> ><bbblackie-53558E.14123603092004@library.airnews.net> ><2ps28oFo961aU1@uni-berlin.de> <bjqhj0hbd4ltukdi04egsf33j4s4rnnnh3@4ax.com> ><2psph1FobdepU1@uni-berlin.de> <36cij01d4ui5ufrsj1du2uhk2jktvk3puf@4ax.com> >> >X-Trace: news.uni-berlin.de >rt6lubHFeC60LozYt3wmkgE8dNvpUL7Zb2EGg1ilfixdS4AIGU >> >X-Priority: 3 >> >X-MSMail-Priority: Normal >> >X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437 >> >X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441 >> >Xref: be1.columbus.rr.com tn.general:12554 tx.general:62720 >ca.general:125384 ny.general:54299 memphis.general:12831 >nashville.general:96532 houston.general:247138 austin.general:425175 >> > >> >There's no shortage of misinformation and unsubstantiated claims >involving >> >> >> And a dumbass like you won't hesitate to spread more of them. > >Cue the drums!DUM<DUM<DUM!!!!!!! > > > P/K/B!!!!!!!! > > > >> You realize that imitation is the sincerest form of flattery. I can >> only assume that you can't stand to be you. > >ANother...........p/k/b. > > >> You aren't fooling anyone. > > >neither are you. You are THAT stupid. > > Your addiction to me is showing again. -- Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed" Member,Board of Directors of afa-b, SKEP-TI-CULT� member #15-51506-253. AFA-B Official Pollster. You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com "Prooves your a idiot!" - Ferrt displays his brilliance
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 14:58
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 14:58
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On Sat, 4 Sep 2004 09:24:44 -0500, "DrPostman" <StonedMoron@yourhouse.com> wrote: >Path: be1.columbus.rr.com!news-server.columbus.rr.com!cyclone.rdc-nyc.rr.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!newsfeed.icl.net!feed.news.tiscali.de!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!not-for-mail >From: "DrPostman" <StonedMoron@yourhouse.com> >Newsgroups: tn.general,tx.general,ca.general,ny.general,memphis.general,nashville.general,houston.general,austin.general >Subject: Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04] >Date: Sat, 4 Sep 2004 09:24:44 -0500 >Lines: 80 >Message-ID: <2pu1hjFpcpouU1@uni-berlin.de> >References: <4138b53a_3@news.utk.edu> <2prt0fFomp2fU2@uni-berlin.de> <rgqhj09kh0rr35fvng62a87j8fhhbt3b1m@4ax.com> <2pscqvFnd9ksU1@uni-berlin.de> <J5adnWuAWJeUY6XcRVn-uw@comcast.com> <bbblackie-9A2A11.08064804092004@library.airnews.net> >X-Trace: news.uni-berlin.de OHOO4RdHJvhkeDBpV+1muAUjJrllHvuBiav67Zb7xhEmzuTsaJ >X-Priority: 3 >X-MSMail-Priority: Normal >X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437 >X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441 >Xref: be1.columbus.rr.com tn.general:12566 tx.general:62734 ca.general:125398 ny.general:54315 memphis.general:12845 nashville.general:96563 houston.general:247161 austin.general:425207 >Drug user Cannot handle responcability for his own self inflicted problem. Neither can kooks who try to imitate others. For a German you really are a stupid bastard. -- Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed" Member,Board of Directors of afa-b, SKEP-TI-CULT� member #15-51506-253. AFA-B Official Pollster. You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com "Prooves your a idiot!" - Ferrt displays his brilliance
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 14:59
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 14:59
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On Sat, 4 Sep 2004 09:14:12 -0500, "DrPostman" <StonedMoron@yourhouse.com> wrote: >Path: be1.columbus.rr.com!news-server.columbus.rr.com!cyclone.rdc-nyc.rr.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!feed.news.tiscali.de!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!not-for-mail >From: "DrPostman" <StonedMoron@yourhouse.com> >Newsgroups: tn.general,tx.general,ca.general,ny.general,memphis.general,nashville.general,houston.general,austin.general >Subject: Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04] >Date: Sat, 4 Sep 2004 09:14:12 -0500 >Lines: 108 >Message-ID: <2pu0tiFoa7pnU1@uni-berlin.de> >References: <4138b53a_3@news.utk.edu> <2prt0fFomp2fU2@uni-berlin.de> <rgqhj09kh0rr35fvng62a87j8fhhbt3b1m@4ax.com> <2pscqvFnd9ksU1@uni-berlin.de> <J5adnWuAWJeUY6XcRVn-uw@comcast.com> <2psq4rFoce17U1@uni-berlin.de> <s7uij09vd87dp05055iqb16atg60kou8se@4ax.com> >X-Trace: news.uni-berlin.de pdS36mXTNFWRmC8Hcb66ZAXTEcw75lMKJKkiHJWMP8NlF1OuZ8 >X-Priority: 3 >X-MSMail-Priority: Normal >X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437 >X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441 >Xref: be1.columbus.rr.com tn.general:12564 tx.general:62732 ca.general:125396 ny.general:54313 memphis.general:12843 nashville.general:96561 houston.general:247159 austin.general:425204 > > >Are there any other adverse reactions to marijuana? Let me guess: It makes Germans think that they should imitate others? -- Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed" Member,Board of Directors of afa-b, SKEP-TI-CULT� member #15-51506-253. AFA-B Official Pollster. You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com "Prooves your a idiot!" - Ferrt displays his brilliance
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 15:00
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 15:00
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On Sat, 4 Sep 2004 09:20:17 -0500, "DrPostman" <StonedMoron@yourhouse.com> wrote: >Path: be1.columbus.rr.com!news-server.columbus.rr.com!cyclone.rdc-nyc.rr.com!news.maxwell.syr.edu!feed.news.tiscali.de!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!not-for-mail >From: "DrPostman" <StonedMoron@yourhouse.com> >Newsgroups: tn.general,tx.general,ca.general,ny.general,memphis.general,nashville.general,houston.general,austin.general >Subject: Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04] >Date: Sat, 4 Sep 2004 09:20:17 -0500 >Lines: 111 >Message-ID: <2pu190Fp40doU1@uni-berlin.de> >References: <4138b53a_3@news.utk.edu> <2prt0fFomp2fU2@uni-berlin.de> <rgqhj09kh0rr35fvng62a87j8fhhbt3b1m@4ax.com> <2pscqvFnd9ksU1@uni-berlin.de> <9i5ij0l34fhu53e6jld0novdfjb9hg7o9p@4ax.com> <2pspjpFoi278U1@uni-berlin.de> <5mtij0thra14888hegeupseu9jf3h2eqr1@4ax.com> >X-Trace: news.uni-berlin.de Wg5UT0pPcoh0MJ31OT2cDA+m4YPaVmypBOnJSGde15yBEAdgjZ >X-Priority: 3 >X-MSMail-Priority: Normal >X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437 >X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441 >Xref: be1.columbus.rr.com tn.general:12565 tx.general:62733 ca.general:125397 ny.general:54314 memphis.general:12844 nashville.general:96562 houston.general:247160 austin.general:425205 > >THE LIES ABOUT MARIJUANA USE You aren't winning anything. Just making yourself look more ignorant. -- Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed" Member,Board of Directors of afa-b, SKEP-TI-CULT� member #15-51506-253. AFA-B Official Pollster. You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com "Prooves your a idiot!" - Ferrt displays his brilliance
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: GWBush makes Quayle look like Li...
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 15:24
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 15:24
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"Boston Blackie" <bbblackie@mail.com> wrote > that's a cheap shot. addiction issues go well beyond both drugs and > parenting. Of course. However, with the pathology displayed by this person's posting habits, not only do I stand by my statement, I'm sure it's the only method likely to have any effect whatsoever. Maybe if they were to confront their own guilt, and were to seek grief councelling, the healing process could begin -- and then, instead of tilting at windmills on Usenet, they might go on to lead a happier, more productive life. -- This message approved by Drunken Stateside Sons of Privilege for Plausible Deniability http://www.livejournal.com/users/orenzero/
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 19:19
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 19:19
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From: DrPostman <Looky@my.foreskin>
Subject: Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Reply-To: Look@myforskin
Message-ID: <s7uij09vd87dp05055iqb16atg60kou8se@4ax.com> <======MESSAGE ID
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"DrPostman" <Looky@mysig.foremail> wrote in message
news:s7uij09vd87dp05055iqb16atg60kou8se@4ax.com...
>Effects of Marijuana - How Marijuana Ruins your Body
> Apparently just thinking about it makes you want to change
> who you think you are.
> Why does a dumb kraut like you care about US laws?
> Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed"
> Member,Board of Directors of baba-blacksheep, SEPTIC TANK-CULT� member
> #15-51506-253. AFaggotA-B Official Poolster.
> You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com
> "Prooves your a idiot!"
> - Ferrt displays his brilliance
YOUR POSTING GRADING SCORES:
Word use..............................1 - minimal common usage only
Intelligence............................ 1- low to low-average
Post usefulness......................0 - none, in the stupid reply category
Ability to reason.................... 0- negative, confrontational
Recommendations to writer... 0- Get off the computer, sit on couch and shoot
some dope
Troll Probability.................... 1- very high to extremely high by
invokeing internet scum DrJaiMaharaj
Credentials............................0- bogus bullshit I would not put on
my dog
Future potential..................... 0- none, stoner too long, missing
large areas of competency
Total of only 3 out of 80 - your post is in the *plonk* catagory, as
totally worhtless
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 19:20
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 19:20
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From: DrPostman <Looky@my.foreskin>
Subject: Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Reply-To: Look@myforskin
Message-ID: <s7uij09vd87dp05055iqb16atg60kou8se@4ax.com> <======MESSAGE ID
!!!!
X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.93/32.576 English (American) <========= LAME
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Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 08:04:24 GMT
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"DrPostman" <Looky@mysig.foremail> wrote in message
news:s7uij09vd87dp05055iqb16atg60kou8se@4ax.com...
>Effects of Marijuana - How Marijuana Ruins your Body
> Apparently just thinking about it makes you want to change
> who you think you are.
> Why does a dumb kraut like you care about US laws?
> Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed"
> Member,Board of Directors of baba-blacksheep, SEPTIC TANK-CULT� member
> #15-51506-253. AFaggotA-B Official Poolster.
> You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com
> "Prooves your a idiot!"
> - Ferrt displays his brilliance
YOUR POSTING GRADING SCORES:
Word use..............................1 - minimal common usage only
Intelligence............................ 1- low to low-average
Post usefulness......................0 - none, in the stupid reply category
Ability to reason.................... 0- negative, confrontational
Recommendations to writer... 0- Get off the computer, sit on couch and shoot
some dope
Troll Probability.................... 1- very high to extremely high by
invokeing internet scum DrJaiMaharaj
Credentials............................0- bogus bullshit I would not put on
my dog
Future potential..................... 0- none, stoner too long, missing
large areas of competency
Total of only 3 out of 80 - your post is in the *plonk* catagory, as
totally worhtless
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 19:21
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 19:21
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http://www.rootsweb.com/~mobarry/data/black1.htm "Boston Blackie" <bbblackie@mail.com> wrote in message news:bbblackie-9A2A11.08064804092004@library.airnews.net... > In article <J5adnWuAWJeUY6XcRVn-uw@comcast.com>, > "GWBush makes Quayle look like Lincoln" <toucan@mailblocks.com> wrote: > > > "mini Hawk" <pubatta@invalid.org> wrote > > > > > Not fear, Anger. > > > Drug Addicted Son who is now dead. > > > I watched him slowly fade and then die via the path you advocate. > > > > You must have been one great parent. > > that's a cheap shot. addiction issues go well beyond both drugs and > parenting.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 19:23
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 19:23
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"GWBush makes Quayle look like Lincoln" <toucan@mailblocks.com> wrote in message news:frqdnZH6wrWMQ6TcRVn-jA@comcast.com... > "Boston Blackie" <bbblackie@mail.com> wrote > > > that's a cheap shot. addiction issues go well beyond both drugs and > > parenting. > > Of course. However, with the pathology displayed > by this person's posting habits, not only do I stand > by my statement, I'm sure it's the only method > likely to have any effect whatsoever. > > Maybe if they were to confront their own guilt, > and were to seek grief councelling, the healing > process could begin -- and then, instead of tilting > at windmills on Usenet, they might go on to lead > a happier, more productive life. > > -- > This message approved by > Drunken Stateside Sons of Privilege for Plausible Deniability > http://www.livejournal.com/users/orenzero/ LIVE JOURNAL MORON that brackets your age, and means you have no life, no girfriend/boyfriend http://www.rootsweb.com/~mobarry/data/black1.htm THE LIES ABOUT MARIJUANA USE LIE NUMBER 1 Marijuana is Less Dangerous Than Alcohol and Tobacco Use. Even though the tar content of cannabis smoke is higher than that of an ordinary pure tobacco cigarette, no filter is used. Cannabis smoke contains twice as much carcinogenic substance as tobacco. The risk of it causing cancer is greatly increased. Marijuana use leads to an addiction. Mild withdrawal symptoms are due to the slow elimination of the drug from the body. Breaking of the habit is a tedious process in which, over many months, the former chronic user is faced with negative psychological effects. Users of cannabis move more easily on to using other narcotic drugs than their drug-free contemporaries. At least 80% of those who later become heroin and cocaine addicts started their career in drugs with hashish or marijuana. Clearly, marijuana is a more pervasively dangerous substance than tobacco because of its intoxicating effects, plus the long term harmful effects on several organs of the body which are not affected by the use of tobacco. LIE NUMBER 2 Marijuana Is A Medically Necessary Drug In 1979, Keith Stroup, then director of the National Organization for Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML), which also has an active branch in Canada, stated his organization was attempting to get marijuana medically reclassified in order "to use the issue as a red herring to give marijuana a good name." This "red herring" strategy of NORML has been most effective in causing confusion and controversy among the general public. The facts remain, however, that in 1989, after an extensive inquiry, the US government issued an order rejecting an application to reschedule marijuana for medicinal use. In its report, it stated that NORML and ACT (Alliance for Cannabis Therapeutics), . have attempted to perpetuate a dangerous and cruel hoax on the American public by claiming that cannabis has currently accepted medical use. In 1993, the US Congress issued another statement which confirmed the previous findings. It stated: Following exhaustive studies of existing data by the National Institute for Health, scientists concluded that there is no clinical evidence to suggest that smoked marijuana is superior to currently available therapies for glaucoma, weight loss and wasting associated with AIDS, nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy, muscular spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis or intractable pain. Similar conclusions have been published in reports from other countries, including the Netherlands (which is the home of one of the most liberal drug policies in the world). LIE NUMBER 3 Police and Court Time Should Be Spent on More Important Matters Never before in the history of civilization have young people been so exposed to and affected by mind-altering drugs. The cumulative effect of their use has widespread implications for our future. Young people are confused and misinformed about the dangers of marijuana, particularly when prominent public figures and drug advisers promote decriminalization. Some have even recommended legalized possession and the right to grow cannabis for personal use. This is neither rational nor sensible and such proposals undermine the efforts of parents who are trying to influence their children not to use drugs to protect both the health and future of their children. One of the major arguments is that the greatest harm is produced by the criminalization of the use of illicit drugs. But mind-altering drugs are not harmful because they are illegal; they are illegal because they are harmful to use and cause serious social problems when they are used widely in the community. It is a great disservice to young people and to society to facilitate the use of marijuana by decriminalizing it. The law plays an important role in reinforcing preventive strategies which protect society. Criminalizing marijuana use is extremely important. It underscores the truth - namely, that marijuana use is a serious health and social risk. Criminalizing marijuana also enables those found guilty of using it to be given treatment, education and rehabilitation. LIE NUMBER 4 Marijuana Use Does Not Lead to Other Drug Use There is no doubt that most heroin and cocaine addicts started their drug taking careers with marijuana use. Far more importantly, it has been established that young people who do not use marijuana rarely become regular users of any other illegal drug. Clearly, if the numbers of cannabis users can be reduced, the number of users of other illegal drugs will be reduced as well. This in turn will influence the profile of the drug trade. In other words, because marijuana is often the link between legal and illegal drugs, it is therefore the lynchpin of the drug culture.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 19:31
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 19:31
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From: DrPostman <Looky@my.foreskin>
Subject: Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Reply-To: Look@myforskin
Message-ID: <s7uij09vd87dp05055iqb16atg60kou8se@4ax.com> <======MESSAGE ID
!!!!
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Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 08:04:24 GMT
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Organization: Road Runner High Speed Online http://www.rr.com
"DrPostman" <Looky@mysig.foremail> wrote in message
news:s7uij09vd87dp05055iqb16atg60kou8se@4ax.com...
>Effects of Marijuana - How Marijuana Ruins your Body
> Apparently just thinking about it makes you want to change
> who you think you are.
> Why does a dumb kraut like you care about US laws?
> Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed"
> Member,Board of Directors of baba-blacksheep, SEPTIC TANK-CULT� member
> #15-51506-253. AFaggotA-B Official Poolster.
> You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com
> "Prooves your a idiot!"
> - Ferrt displays his brilliance
YOUR POSTING GRADING SCORES:
Word use..............................1 - minimal common usage only
Intelligence............................ 1- low to low-average
Post usefulness......................0 - none, in the stupid reply category
Ability to reason.................... 0- negative, confrontational
Recommendations to writer... 0- Get off the computer, sit on couch and shoot
some dope
Troll Probability.................... 1- very high to extremely high by
invokeing internet scum DrJaiMaharaj
Credentials............................0- bogus bullshit I would not put on
my dog
Future potential..................... 0- none, stoner too long, missing
large areas of competency
Total of only 3 out of 80 - your post is in the *plonk* catagory, as
totally worhtless
--
Dr.Braindead Postman UnitedSuckersPaulsSanity, MyBrainMushCause, Bullshit
Degree "Moron, Disgruntled, But Whithout a clue"
Mumbler, Boards of Director of ffd, Fags For Dope., SEPTIC-CUNTS� member
#315-515506-2a53. AA meeting for me! Official Twit.
You can email me at: I Love DrJaiMaharaj and smoke shit with him.
"Prooooves your a idiot!"
- Ferrrt displays his brilliance (Meaningless Shit)
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 23:28
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 23:28
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On Sat, 4 Sep 2004 14:20:07 -0500, "DrPostman" <StonedMoron@yourhouse.com> wrote: >From: DrPostman <Looky@my.foreskin> >Subject: Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04] >Reply-To: Look@myforskin >Message-ID: <s7uij09vd87dp05055iqb16atg60kou8se@4ax.com> <======MESSAGE ID >!!!! >X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.93/32.576 English (American) <========= LAME >NEWSREADER !!! >Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 08:04:24 GMT >NNTP-Posting-Host: 66.61.72.130 <========================== IP ADDRESS >!!!! >X-Complaints-To: abuse@rr.com <========================== COLUMBUS >ROAD RUNNER !!! >X-Trace: fe1.columbus.rr.com 1094285064 66.61.72.130 (Sat, 04 Sep 2004 >04:04:24 EDT) <==GOOD XTRACE !!!! >NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 04:04:24 EDT >Organization: Road Runner High Speed Online http://www.rr.com > >"DrPostman" <Looky@mysig.foremail> wrote in message >news:s7uij09vd87dp05055iqb16atg60kou8se@4ax.com... > >>Effects of Marijuana - How Marijuana Ruins your Body >> Apparently just thinking about it makes you want to change >> who you think you are. >> Why does a dumb kraut like you care about US laws? >> Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed" >> Member,Board of Directors of baba-blacksheep, SEPTIC TANK-CULT� member >> #15-51506-253. AFaggotA-B Official Poolster. >> You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com >> "Prooves your a idiot!" >> - Ferrt displays his brilliance > >YOUR POSTING GRADING SCORES: >Word use..............................1 - minimal common usage only >Intelligence............................ 1- low to low-average >Post usefulness......................0 - none, in the stupid reply category >Ability to reason.................... 0- negative, confrontational >Recommendations to writer... 0- Get off the computer, sit on couch and shoot >some dope >Troll Probability.................... 1- very high to extremely high by >invokeing internet scum DrJaiMaharaj >Credentials............................0- bogus bullshit I would not put on >my dog >Future potential..................... 0- none, stoner too long, missing >large areas of competency > Total of only 3 out of 80 - your post is in the *plonk* catagory, as >totally worhtless > Do you know what a B.I. is? Your posts are going to be canceled for exceeding it. But then you are too stupid to know that. -- Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed" Member,Board of Directors of afa-b, SKEP-TI-CULT� member #15-51506-253. AFA-B Official Pollster. You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com "Prooves your a idiot!" - Ferrt displays his brilliance
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: Dr Postass
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 23:49
Date: Sat, 04 Sep 2004 23:49
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> Do you know what a B.I. is? Your posts are going to be canceled for > exceeding it. > > But then you are too stupid to know that. Here is your BI, but google it yourself. Of course your into it, since you do drugs all the time, you are too stoned to give a shit. http://www.bi.org.au/ http://bi.org/ http://bitheway.org/ http://www.biallmeans.org/ http://www.enotalone.com/Lesbian-Gay-Bi-Transgender-77.html http://www.bisexual.org/ http://www.temenos.net/bi/
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: DrPostman
Date: Mon, 06 Sep 2004 06:56
Date: Mon, 06 Sep 2004 06:56
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On Sat, 4 Sep 2004 18:49:37 -0500, "Dr Postass" <sprongy@yourhouse.com> wrote: >> Do you know what a B.I. is? Your posts are going to be canceled for >> exceeding it. >> >> But then you are too stupid to know that. > > >Here is your BI, but google it yourself. Of course your into it, since you >do drugs all the time, you are too stoned to give a shit. You proved my point again. You don't know what a B.I. is. For a German you are very stupid. -- Dr.Postman USPS, MBMC, BsD; "Disgruntled, But Unarmed" Member,Board of Directors of afa-b, SKEP-TI-CULT� member #15-51506-253. AFA-B Official Pollster. You can email me at: DrJaiMaharajFraud(at)hotmail.com "Prooves your a idiot!" - Ferrt displays his brilliance
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: Name
Date: Tue, 07 Sep 2004 04:26
Date: Tue, 07 Sep 2004 04:26
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"DrPostman" <Looky@mysig.foremail> wrote in message news:r13oj0l5b5o6ocg3cbq0ka32tqnu9e4e8c@4ax.com... > On Sat, 4 Sep 2004 18:49:37 -0500, "Dr Postass" > <sprongy@yourhouse.com> wrote: > > >> Do you know what a B.I. is? Your posts are going to be canceled for > >> exceeding it. > >> But then you are too stupid to know that. > >Here is your BI, but google it yourself. Of course your into it, since you > >do drugs all the time, you are too stoned to give a shit. > You proved my point again. You don't know what a B.I. is. > For a German you are very stupid. I am not limited by BI. That is your servers problem. AND for an "American" you are money $$$ grabbing moron, pushing a drug known to have all these serious life changing. problems on the Usenet. You Must be a drug Dealer or an Addict trying to get connections or maintain them. Spreading FALSE information on the GATEWAY DRUG to heroin, crystal meth, crack, shooting up, to little Kids on the internet. Are there any other adverse reactions to marijuana? A common bad reaction to marijuana is the "acute panic anxiety reaction." People describe this reaction as an extreme fear of "losing control," which causes panic. The symptoms usually disappear in a few hours. What about psychological dependence on marijuana? Long-term regular users of marijuana may become psychologically dependent. They may have a hard time limiting their use, they may need more of the drug to get the same effect, and they may develop problems with their jobs and personal relationships. The drug can become the most important aspect of their lives. What are the dangers for young people? One major concern about marijuana is its possible effects on young people as they grow up. Research shows that the earlier people start using drugs, the more likely they are to go on to experiment with other drugs. In addition, when young people start using marijuana regularly, they often lose interest and are not motivated to do their schoolwork. The effects of marijuana can interfere with learning by impairing thinking, reading comprehension, and verbal and mathematical skills. Research shows that students do not remember what they have learned when they are "high". How does marijuana affect driving ability? Driving experiments show that marijuana affects a wide range of skills needed for safe driving -- thinking and reflexes are slowed, making it hard for drivers to respond to sudden, unexpected events. Also, a driver's ability to "track" (stay in lane) through curves, to brake quickly, and to maintain speed and the proper distance between cars is affected. Research shows that these skills are impaired for at least 4-6 hours after smoking a single marijuana cigarette, long after the "high" is gone. If a person drinks alcohol, along with using marijuana, the risk of an accident greatly increases. Marijuana presents a definite danger on the road. Does marijuana affect the human reproductive system? Some research studies suggest that the use of marijuana during pregnancy may result in premature babies and in low birth weights. Studies of men and women may have a temporary loss of fertility. These findings suggest that marijuana may be especially harmful during adolescence, a period of rapid physical and sexual development. How does marijuana affect the heart? Marijuana use increases the heart rate as much as 50 percent, depending on the amount of THC. It can cause chest pain in people who have a poor blood supply to the heart - and it produces these effects more rapidly than tobacco smoke does. How does marijuana affect the lungs? Scientists believe that marijuana can be especially harmful to the lungs because users often inhale the unfiltered smoke deeply and hold it in their lungs as long as possible. Therefore, the smoke is in contact with lung tissues for long periods of time, which irritates the lungs and damages the way they work. Marijuana smoke contains some of the same ingredients in tobacco smoke that can cause emphysema and cancer. In addition, many marijuana users also smoke cigarettes; the combined effects of smoking these two substances creates an increased health risk. Can marijuana cause cancer? Marijuana smoke has been found to contain more cancer-causing agents than is found in tobacco smoke. Examination of human lung tissue that had been exposed to marijuana smoke over a long period of time in a laboratory showed cellular changes called metaplasia that are considered precancerous. In laboratory test, the tars from marijuana smoke have produced tumors when applied to animal skin. These studies suggest that it is likely that marijuana may cause cancer if used for a number of years. How are people usually introduced to marijuana? Many young people are introduced to marijuana by their peers - usually acquaintances, friends, sisters, and brothers. People often try drugs such as marijuana because they feel pressured by peers to be part of the group. Children must be taught how to say no to peer pressure to try drugs. Parents can get involved by becoming informed about marijuana and by talking to their children about drug use. What is marijuana "burnout"? "Burnout" is a term first used by marijuana smokers themselves to describe the effect of prolonged use. Young people who smoke marijuana heavily over long periods of time can become dull, slow moving, and inattentive. These "burned-out" users are sometimes so unaware of their surroundings that they do not respond when friends speak to them, and they do not realize they have a problem. How long do chemicals from marijuana stay in the body after the drug is smoked? When marijuana is smoked, THC, its active ingredient, is absorbed by most tissues and organs in the body; however, it is primarily found in fat tissues. The body, in its attempt to rid itself of the foreign chemical, chemically transforms the THC into metabolites. Urine tests can detect THC metabolites for up to a week after people have smoked marijuana. Tests involving radioactively labeled THC have traced these metabolites in animals for up to a month. Source: National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1984.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: Anonymouse
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2004 15:35
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2004 15:35
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Remic wrote: > THE LIES ABOUT MARIJUANA USE > > LIE NUMBER 1 > > Marijuana is Less Dangerous Than Alcohol and Tobacco Use. there are fatal alcohol and tobacco overdoses Every Year in the US. there have been -0- fatal overdoses of cannaabis in all of reported history. > Even though the tar content of cannabis smoke is higher than that of an > ordinary pure tobacco cigarette, no filter is used. filters are often used, you just don't get out much. > The risk of it causing cancer is greatly increased. cannabis use has never been linked to cancer regardless of the method of administration... and even if it does contain twice the amount of tar ass a conventional tobacco cigarrette since the total amount consumed per day is so much less you're still ahead (ie 2 joints a day vs the 20 times more tobacco in a single pack..) > Marijuana use leads to an addiction. even the DEA has admitted that cannabis isn't addictive. also check the Merck manual. > Users of cannabis move more easily on to using other narcotic drugs than > their drug-free contemporaries. At least 80% of those who later become > heroin and cocaine addicts started their career in drugs with hashish or > marijuana. what "drug free" contemporaries? I'd bet well over 90% of hard drug users first addictive drug used was caffeine in a soft drink. > LIE NUMBER 2 > > Marijuana Is A Medically Necessary Drug > > The facts remain, however, that in 1989, after an extensive inquiry, the US > government issued an order rejecting an application to reschedule marijuana > for medicinal use. are you talking about Olsen et al vs the DEA? you should read it again, Judge Young recommended rescheduling. > In 1993, the US Congress issued another statement which confirmed the > previous findings. It stated: > Following exhaustive studies of existing data by the National Institute for > Health, scientists concluded that there is no clinical evidence to suggest > that smoked marijuana is superior to currently available therapies for > glaucoma, weight loss and wasting associated with AIDS, nausea and vomiting > associated with cancer chemotherapy, muscular spasticity associated with > multiple sclerosis or intractable pain. > > Similar conclusions have been published in reports from other countries, > including the Netherlands (which is the home of one of the most liberal drug > policies in the world). odd... you can get prescribed cannabis on the national health plan in the netherlands now. > LIE NUMBER 3 > > Police and Court Time Should Be Spent on More Important Matters true > Young people are confused and misinformed about the dangers of marijuana, what "dangers of marijuana"? getting busted? that's a danger of prohibition. > such proposals undermine the efforts of parents who are trying > to influence their children not to use drugs to protect both the health and > future of their children. you mean while they sit their washing down a valium with a rum and coke (a legal addictive "speedball"... alcohol and caffeine) while reaching for a cigarrette? > One of the major arguments is that the greatest harm is produced by the > criminalization of the use of illicit drugs. true. for example the greatest medical problem with daily opiate use is.... constipation. > that marijuana use is a serious health and social risk. Criminalizing > marijuana also enables those found guilty of using it to be given treatment, > education and rehabilitation. ok.... the Nixon study found that the greatest risk of soldiers using marijuana (in vietnam) was that they tended to gain weight. I guess that's a health issue... what's the social problem of legal/regulated/taxed cannabis? in the netherlands where cannabis is regulated and taxed they have a use rate about half of the US rate. > LIE NUMBER 4 > > Marijuana Use Does Not Lead to Other Drug Use > > There is no doubt that most heroin and cocaine addicts started their drug > taking careers with marijuana use. actually there is. they undoubtedly started their use of addictive drugs with alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine... all addictive drugs. > Clearly, if the numbers of cannabis users can be reduced, the number of > users of other illegal drugs will be reduced as well. in the netherlands they found that taking cannabis OUT of the hard drug world both reduced hard drug useage and cannabis useage.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: Tracey
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2004 15:37
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2004 15:37
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Potheads will never give up trying to legalize their religion Anonymouse wrote: > > > Remic wrote: > >> THE LIES ABOUT MARIJUANA USE >> >> LIE NUMBER 1 >> >> Marijuana is Less Dangerous Than Alcohol and Tobacco Use. > > > there are fatal alcohol and tobacco overdoses Every Year in the US. > > there have been -0- fatal overdoses of cannaabis in all of reported > history. > >> Even though the tar content of cannabis smoke is higher than that of an >> ordinary pure tobacco cigarette, no filter is used. > > > filters are often used, you just don't get out much. > >> The risk of it causing cancer is greatly increased. > > > cannabis use has never been linked to cancer regardless of the method > of administration... and even if it does contain twice the amount of > tar ass a conventional tobacco cigarrette since the total amount > consumed per day is so much less you're still ahead (ie 2 joints a day > vs the 20 times more tobacco in a single pack..) > >> Marijuana use leads to an addiction. > > > even the DEA has admitted that cannabis isn't addictive. > > also check the Merck manual. > >> Users of cannabis move more easily on to using other narcotic drugs than >> their drug-free contemporaries. At least 80% of those who later become >> heroin and cocaine addicts started their career in drugs with hashish or >> marijuana. > > > what "drug free" contemporaries? I'd bet well over 90% of hard drug > users first addictive drug used was caffeine in a soft drink. > >> LIE NUMBER 2 >> >> Marijuana Is A Medically Necessary Drug >> >> The facts remain, however, that in 1989, after an extensive inquiry, >> the US >> government issued an order rejecting an application to reschedule >> marijuana >> for medicinal use. > > > are you talking about Olsen et al vs the DEA? > > you should read it again, Judge Young recommended rescheduling. > >> In 1993, the US Congress issued another statement which confirmed the >> previous findings. It stated: >> Following exhaustive studies of existing data by the National >> Institute for >> Health, scientists concluded that there is no clinical evidence to >> suggest >> that smoked marijuana is superior to currently available therapies for >> glaucoma, weight loss and wasting associated with AIDS, nausea and >> vomiting >> associated with cancer chemotherapy, muscular spasticity associated with >> multiple sclerosis or intractable pain. >> >> Similar conclusions have been published in reports from other countries, >> including the Netherlands (which is the home of one of the most >> liberal drug >> policies in the world). > > > odd... you can get prescribed cannabis on the national health plan in > the netherlands now. > >> LIE NUMBER 3 >> >> Police and Court Time Should Be Spent on More Important Matters > > > true > >> Young people are confused and misinformed about the dangers of >> marijuana, > > > what "dangers of marijuana"? getting busted? that's a danger of > prohibition. > >> such proposals undermine the efforts of parents who are trying >> to influence their children not to use drugs to protect both the >> health and >> future of their children. > > > you mean while they sit their washing down a valium with a rum and > coke (a legal addictive "speedball"... alcohol and caffeine) while > reaching for a cigarrette? > >> One of the major arguments is that the greatest harm is produced by the >> criminalization of the use of illicit drugs. > > > true. > > for example the greatest medical problem with daily opiate use is.... > > constipation. > >> that marijuana use is a serious health and social risk. Criminalizing >> marijuana also enables those found guilty of using it to be given >> treatment, >> education and rehabilitation. > > > ok.... the Nixon study found that the greatest risk of soldiers using > marijuana (in vietnam) was that they tended to gain weight. > > I guess that's a health issue... > > what's the social problem of legal/regulated/taxed cannabis? > > in the netherlands where cannabis is regulated and taxed they have a > use rate about half of the US rate. > >> LIE NUMBER 4 >> >> Marijuana Use Does Not Lead to Other Drug Use >> >> There is no doubt that most heroin and cocaine addicts started their >> drug >> taking careers with marijuana use. > > > actually there is. > > they undoubtedly started their use of addictive drugs with alcohol, > nicotine, and caffeine... all addictive drugs. > >> Clearly, if the numbers of cannabis users can be reduced, the number of >> users of other illegal drugs will be reduced as well. > > > in the netherlands they found that taking cannabis OUT of the hard > drug world both reduced hard drug useage and cannabis useage.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: GWBush makes Quayle look like Li...
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2004 15:41
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2004 15:41
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"Tracey" <tracey12_12@yahoo.com> wrote > Potheads will never give up trying to legalize their religion Except for the ones who are currently making lots of tax-free income from the artificial government price-support subsidies provided by its prohibition. -- This message approved by Drunken Stateside Sons of Privilege for Plausible Deniability http://www.livejournal.com/users/orenzero/
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: Pupeas
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2004 16:11
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2004 16:11
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"Anonymouse" <anybody@nowhere.com> wrote in message
news:4145bd1d$1_2@news.utk.edu...
>
>
> Remic wrote:
>
> > THE LIES ABOUT MARIJUANA USE
> >
> > LIE NUMBER 1
> >
> > Marijuana is Less Dangerous Than Alcohol and Tobacco Use.
>
> there are fatal alcohol and tobacco overdoses Every Year in the US.
Who ODs on Tobacco by smoking it?
>
> there have been -0- fatal deaths caused by cannaabis in all of reported
history.
That is a LIE. Prove it. You can't. How many stoners have had fatle car
wrecks? -0- ?
Bullshit!
>
> > Even though the tar content of cannabis smoke is higher than that of an
> > ordinary pure tobacco cigarette, no filter is used.
>
> filters are often used, you just don't get out much.
*No one uses stinking FILTERS! What planet are you from?
>
> > The risk of it causing cancer is greatly increased.
>
> cannabis use has never been linked to cancer regardless of the method of
> administration... and even if it does contain twice the amount of tar
> ass a conventional tobacco cigarrette since the total amount consumed
> per day is so much less you're still ahead (ie 2 joints a day vs the 20
> times more tobacco in a single pack..)
*There are many studies that show MARIJUANA USE increases cancer, just like
Tobacco.
>
> > Marijuana use leads to an addiction.
>
> even the DEA has admitted that cannabis isn't addictive.
*DEA means Physically addictive, but MARIJUANA is highly physologically
addicitve.
Which IS addiction.
> also check the Merck manual.
>
> > Users of cannabis move more easily on to using other narcotic drugs than
> > their drug-free contemporaries. At least 80% of those who later become
> > heroin and cocaine addicts started their career in drugs with hashish or
> > marijuana.
>
> what "drug free" contemporaries? I'd bet well over 90% of hard drug
> users first addictive drug used was caffeine in a soft drink.
Changing the subject again, it was/is MARIJUANA USE, and they will tell you.
>
> > LIE NUMBER 2
> >
> > Marijuana Is A Medically Necessary Drug
> >
> > The facts remain, however, that in 1989, after an extensive inquiry, the
US
> > government issued an order rejecting an application to reschedule
marijuana
> > for medicinal use.
>
> are you talking about Olsen et al vs the DEA?
>
> you should read it again, Judge Young recommended rescheduling.
It was rejected later.
>
> > In 1993, the US Congress issued another statement which confirmed the
> > previous findings. It stated:
> > Following exhaustive studies of existing data by the National Institute
for
> > Health, scientists concluded that there is no clinical evidence to
suggest
> > that smoked marijuana is superior to currently available therapies for
> > glaucoma, weight loss and wasting associated with AIDS, nausea and
vomiting
> > associated with cancer chemotherapy, muscular spasticity associated with
> > multiple sclerosis or intractable pain.
> >
> > Similar conclusions have been published in reports from other countries,
> > including the Netherlands (which is the home of one of the most liberal
drug
> > policies in the world).
>
> odd... you can get prescribed cannabis on the national health plan in
> the netherlands now.
Your Facts are Off. They took it off the streets just last year, they used
to have cafe's to smoke it in, but the government has cracked down on it,
and the only way to get it is through certain doctors now, and they have
strict limits.
>
> > LIE NUMBER 3
> >
>
> > Young people are confused and misinformed about the dangers of
marijuana,
>
> what "dangers of marijuana"? getting busted? that's a danger of
prohibition.
You should inform yourself on the medical and physical dangers, but since
your in an addiction, you won't.
Is driving a car stoned a danger?
>
> > such proposals undermine the efforts of parents who are trying
> > to influence their children not to use drugs to protect both the health
and
> > future of their children.
>
> you mean while they sit their washing down a valium with a rum and coke
> (a legal addictive "speedball"... alcohol and caffeine) while reaching
> for a cigarrette?
*You are Changing the subject, trying to justify your use, the dog has an
itch, you gotta smoke a joint.
It is addictive thinking, dude.
>
> > that marijuana use is a serious health and social risk. Criminalizing
> > marijuana also enables those found guilty of using it to be given
treatment,
> > education and rehabilitation.
>
> ok.... the Nixon study found that the greatest risk of soldiers using
> marijuana (in vietnam) was that they tended to gain weight.
That is a lie, Urban rumor, read the study, do you have the link?
> > LIE NUMBER 4
> >
> > Marijuana Use Does Not Lead to Other Drug Use
> >
> > There is no doubt that most heroin and cocaine addicts started their
drug
> > taking careers with marijuana use.
>
> actually there is.
>
> they undoubtedly started their use of addictive drugs with alcohol,
> nicotine, and caffeine... all addictive drugs.
You are changing the subject again, blame it on the doctor who delivered you
because he gave your Mom a pain shot.
IT IS MARIJUANA USE
>
> > Clearly, if the numbers of cannabis users can be reduced, the number of
> > users of other illegal drugs will be reduced as well.
>
> in the netherlands they found that taking cannabis OUT of the hard drug
> world both reduced hard drug useage and cannabis useage.
Good, take it all out. too many stoned slugs around.
Re: [NORML News of the Week 9/2/04]
Author: Sal
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2004 16:53
Date: Mon, 13 Sep 2004 16:53
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http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/325/7374/1195?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=cannabis&andorexactfulltext=and&searchid=1095093886938_14360&stored_search=&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relevance&resourcetype=1 Cannabis use and mental health in young people: cohort study Papers pp 1199, 1212 George C Patton, professor of adolescent health a, Carolyn Coffey, epidemiologist a, John B Carlin, director of unit b, Louisa Degenhardt, research fellow c, Michael Lynskey, visiting research fellow d, Wayne Hall, professor of bioethics e. a Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia, b Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, c National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia, d Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA, e Office of Public Policy and Ethics, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia Correspondence to: G Patton gpatton@cryptic.rch.unimelb.edu.au Objective: To determine whether cannabis use in adolescence predisposes to higher rates of depression and anxiety in young adulthood. Design: Seven wave cohort study over six years. Setting: 44 schools in the Australian state of Victoria. Participants: A statewide secondary school sample of 1601 students aged 14-15 followed for seven years. Main outcome measure: Interview measure of depression and anxiety (revised clinical interview schedule) at wave 7. Results: Some 60% of participants had used cannabis by the age of 20; 7% were daily users at that point. Daily use in young women was associated with an over fivefold increase in the odds of reporting a state of depression and anxiety after adjustment for intercurrent use of other substances (odds ratio 5.6, 95% confidence interval 2.6 to 12). Weekly or more frequent cannabis use in teenagers predicted an approximately twofold increase in risk for later depression and anxiety (1.9, 1.1 to 3.3) after adjustment for potential baseline confounders. In contrast, depression and anxiety in teenagers predicted neither later weekly nor daily cannabis use. Conclusions: Frequent cannabis use in teenage girls predicts later depression and anxiety, with daily users carrying the highest risk. Given recent increasing levels of cannabis use, measures to reduce frequent and heavy recreational use seem warranted. What is already known on this topic Frequent recreational use of cannabis has been linked to high rates of depression and anxiety in cross sectional surveys and studies of long term users Why cannabis users have higher rates of depression and anxiety is uncertain Previous longitudinal studies of cannabis use in youth have not analysed associations with frequent cannabis use What this study adds A strong association between daily use of cannabis and depression and anxiety in young women persists after adjustment for intercurrent use of other substances Frequent cannabis use in teenage girls predicts later higher rates of depression and anxiety Depression and anxiety in teenagers do not predict later cannabis use; self medication is therefore unlikely to be the reason for the association After increases in cannabis use during the early 1990s, a majority of young people in the United Kingdom, United States, New Zealand, and Australia now use cannabis recreationally. 1 2 Despite the high prevalence of cannabis use, uncertainty persists about its physical and psychological consequences.3 Among the most prominent concerns have been putative links between use of cannabis and mental disorders. A large intake of cannabis seems able to trigger acute psychotic episodes and may worsen outcomes in established psychosis. 4 5 Associations with non-psychotic disorders have received less attention. Yet evidence for an association between cannabis use and depression and anxiety has grown.6 Chronic daily users report high levels of anxiety, depression, fatigue, and their motivation is low.7 In one recent survey of young adults, over a third reported symptoms of anxiety that were associated with cannabis use; young women reported these more commonly.8 Cross sectional associations between cannabis use and depression and anxiety have now been reported in surveys in both adolescents and adults, 9 10 although not all studies have found an association in male participants.11 Questions remain about the level of association between cannabis use and depression and anxiety and about the mechanism underpinning the link. Pre-existing symptoms might raise the likelihood of cannabis use through a mechanism of self medication.12 Alternatively, cannabis use may be more likely in people with a background of social adversity or particular characteristicsfactors that might also raise risks for mental disorders. Cannabis may also carry a direct risk for depression and anxiety. We examined the risks for later depression and anxiety associated with cannabis use in teenagers. Specifically, the study addressed three questions. Firstly, does cannabis use in adolescents predict the development of symptoms of depression and anxiety in young adults? Secondly, do symptoms of depression and anxiety in adolescence predict cannabis use in young adults? Thirdly, is any relation explained by factors such as family background or intercurrent use of other substances? Between August 1992 and December 1998 we conducted a seven wave cohort study of adolescent health in the Australian state of Victoria. The cohort was defined in a two stage cluster sample, in which we selected two classes at random from each of 44 schools drawn from a stratified frame of government run, Catholic, and independent schools (total number of students 60 905). School retention rates to year nine in the year of sampling were 98%. One class from each school entered the cohort in the latter part of the ninth school year (wave 1) and the second class six months later, early in the 10th school year (wave 2). Participants were subsequently reviewed at six month intervals for the next two years (waves 3 to 6), with a final follow up (wave 7) at the age of 20-21, three years after the final school year in Victoria. In waves 1 to 6, participants self administered the questionnaire on laptop computers,13 and those absent from school were followed up by telephone. The seventh wave of data collection used computer assisted telephone interviews. All stages of the study were approved by the ethics committee of the Royal Children's Hospital. From a total sample of 2032 students, 1947 (95.8%) participated at least once during the first six (adolescent) waves. In wave 7, 1601 young adults (79% of the initial sample or 82% of teenage participants) were interviewed between April and December 1998. Response rates are shown in figure 1. Reasons for non-completion at follow up were refusal (n=152), loss of contact (n=192), and death (n=2). We examined characteristics of non-completers in a logistic regression model. Male participants were over-represented (odds ratio 1.9, 95% confidence interval 1.5 to 2.4), as were parental divorce or separation (1.8, 1.4 to 2.5), and daily tobacco smoking at study inception (2.1, 1.5 to 2.9). Neither teenage depression and anxiety nor cannabis use were independently associated with loss to follow up. The mean age at wave 1 was 14.5 (SD 0.5) years; at wave 7 it was 20.7 (0.5) years. Of the 1601 participants in wave 7, 1130 (71%) still lived at home, 429 (27%) lived with others, and 42 (3%) lived alone. A total of 1345 (82%) had completed the final year of school; 1355 (85%) had started post-school study. Measures We used the computerised revised clinical interview schedule (CIS-R) to assess depression and anxiety at each wave.14 The schedule provides data on the frequency, severity, persistence, and intrusiveness of 14 common psychiatric symptoms and has been widely used in population based surveys.15 A total score of 12 or greater was taken to define a mixed state of depression and anxiety at a lower threshold than syndromes of major depression and anxiety disorder but one where clinical intervention would still be appropriate.16 We assessed cannabis use on the basis of self reported frequency of use in the previous six months in waves 1 to 6 and in the previous 12 months in wave 7. This allowed classification as never used, less than weekly use, at least weekly use, and daily use (defined as using on five or more days per week), and initiation after wave 6. We assessed use of alcohol, tobacco, and other illicit drugs (including ecstasy, heroin, amphetamines, LSD, and steroids) on the basis of self reported frequency of use and with retrospective diaries over seven days for participants reporting recent drinking or smoking. Participants drinking on three or more days in the previous week were classified as frequent drinkers. We assessed antisocial behaviour in waves 1 to 6 by using items from the self reported early delinquency scale that covered property damage, interpersonal violence, and theft.17 Analysis We collected data at a developmental point when young people are difficult to trace because of high mobility. Although the response rate was high and attrition low, 70% of respondents missed at least one wave of data collection, which led to potential bias in summary measures of exposure to cannabis and mental health problems calculated from the six waves of data collection among adolescents. To circumvent this, we used multiple imputation with five complete datasets created by imputation under the multivariate mixed effects model of Schafer and Yucel, incorporating the covariates sex, age, rural or urban residence, and parental education (available for all participants). 18 19 These covariates were strongly associated with missingness, and the model incorporated a random effects structure to accommodate correlation within participants over time. We constructed principal measures by classifying participants according to whether they fell into categories of interest at least once during wave 1 to 6 (adolescence) and, separately, in wave 7 (young adulthood). Data analysis was performed with Stata 7. We modelled associations by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses and used Wald tests and related confidence intervals to assess statistical significance and precision. Altogether 71 male participants (9.7%, 95% confidence interval 7.5% to 12%) and 188 (22%, 19% to 25%) of female participants reported depression and anxiety as young adults (odds ratio 2.6, 1.9 to 3.5). Sixty six per cent (484/731) of male participants and 52% (448/859) of female participants reported using cannabis at some time (11 participants did not respond to this question), with three quarters starting use when they were teenagers. Twenty per cent (146; 17% to 22%) of male participants and 8% (69; 6% to 10%) of female participants were using cannabis at least weekly, with 10% (73; 8% to 12%) of young men and 4% (37; 3% to 6%) of young women using it daily. The prevalence of depression and anxiety increased with higher extents of cannabis use, but this pattern was clearest in female participants (table 1). We used logistic regression to analyse the level of association between depression and anxiety and cannabis use in young adults (table 2) after adjustment for concurrent substance use. We found a significant interaction between sex and daily cannabis use. In the adjusted model, young women who used cannabis daily had an over fivefold increase in the odds of depression and anxiety found in non-users. Cannabis in adolescence and depression in young adults We used logistic regression to examine the prediction of depression and anxiety in young adults by cannabis use in adolescence. In the univariate analysis a dose response was evident: daily use in female teenagers predicted fourfold higher odds of later depression and anxiety (odds ratio 4.2, 1.6 to 11), weekly use a twofold elevation (2.3, 1.3 to 4.2). In the multivariate model we collapsed the top categories of cannabis use (table 3). The interaction between sex and weekly or more frequent use was significant. An almost twofold increase in risk for weekly or more frequent users who were female persisted after adjustment for potential confounders. We considered whether depression and anxiety in adolescence predicted later cannabis use in young adulthood in two further logistic regression models, examining the predictions of weekly and daily use (table 4). After adjustment for adolescent cannabis use and other potential confounders, adolescent depression and anxiety predicted neither weekly nor daily use. Around 60% of the statewide secondary school sample had used cannabis recreationally by young adulthood; most participants first experimented while at secondary school. By young adulthood 7% were daily users and in young women this level of use was associated with over five times the odds of depression and anxiety found in non-users. In young women, weekly use as teenagers predicted a twofold increase in later depression and anxiety and daily use a fourfold increase. In contrast, depression in teenagers did not predict higher cannabis use. Strengths Earlier cohort studies had a limited capacity to address the key questions of this study. One study reported a prospective relation between cannabis use and later depression but started well after the risk period of onset for both.20 Two important studies in adolescence examined either monthly cannabis use or use in the preceding yeardoses that in the light of this study are unlikely to be associated with mental health problems. 21 22 Our close to representative sample, high rates of participation, and frequent measures during participants' teenage years are strengths of this study. A telephone interview strategy was used in data collection in the last wave, and, although prevalence estimates may vary slightly as a result, it is unlikely to have caused a systematic bias in patterns of association. The use of multiple imputation minimised measurement biases arising from missing data during the teenage years, but we did not attempt to adjust for differential participation of young adults. Even though depression and anxiety in teenagers and cannabis use did not predict dropout from the study, the difference in non-responders on other factors (for example, sex or family structure) may have had some bearing on the specification of associations. What the results might mean Possible explanations for the high degree of depression and anxiety found in young women who used cannabis often include underlying characteristics that predispose to both anxiety and depression, self medication of pre-existing depressive symptoms, and an adverse effect of cannabis on mental health.21 The association with cannabis use persisted after adjustment for concurrent use of alcohol, tobacco, and other illicit substances as well as indices of family disadvantagefindings consistent with a more direct relation. We considered self medication with cannabis but found no prospective relation between depression and anxiety in adolescence and later frequent cannabis use, consistent with an earlier report.22 The persistence of associations in the multivariate models and the evidence for a prospective dose-response relation are consistent with a view that frequent use of cannabis in young people increases the risks of later depression and anxiety. Psychosocial mechanismsfor example, the adoption of a countercultural lifestylepossibly underlie the association. Social consequences of frequent use include educational failure, dropout, unemployment, and crimeall factors that may lead to higher rates of mental disorders. Because risks seem confined largely to daily users, however, the question about a direct pharmacological effect remains. Cannabinoid receptors (CB1) are found widely in the central nervous system, with a distribution that is consistent with effects on a wide range of brain functions including memory, emotion, cognition, and movement.23 Cannabis use in young people remains a controversial area, and absence of good data has handicapped the development of rational public health policies.3 These findings contribute to evidence that frequent cannabis use may have a deleterious effect on mental health beyond a risk for psychotic symptoms. Strategies to reduce frequent use of cannabis might reduce the level of mental disorders in young people. Acknowledgments Contributors: GCP was the principal investigator and prepared the manuscript. CC was the study coordinator and contributed to data analysis and manuscript preparation. JBC contributed to the data analysis and manuscript preparation. LD, ML, and WH contributed to the preparation of the manuscript. GCP is the guarantor. Footnotes Editorial by Rey and Tennant Funding: National Health and Medical Research Council and Victorian Health Promotion Foundation. Competing interests: None declared. 1. Smart RG, Ogborne AC. Drug use and drinking among students in 36 countries. Addict Behav 2000; 25: 455-460[CrossRef][ISI][Medline]. 2. Ramsay M, Spiller J. Drug use declared in 1996: latest results from the British crime survey. In: London: Home Office, 1977. 3. Strang J, Witton J, Hall W. Improving the quality of the cannabis debate: defining the different domains. 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Br J Psychiatry 2001; 180: 216-221[Abstract/Free Full Text]. 10. Troisi A, Pasini A, Saracco M. Psychiatric symptoms in male cannabis users not using other illicit drugs. Addiction 1998; 93: 487-492[CrossRef][ISI][Medline]. 11. Green BE, Ritter C. Marijuana use and depression. J Health Soc Behav 2000; 41: 40-49[ISI][Medline]. 12. Paton S, Kessler R, Kandel D. Depressive mood and adolescent illicit drug use: a longitudinal analysis. J Gen Psychol 1977; 92: 267-287. 13. Paperny DM, Aono JY, Lehman RM. Computer assisted detection and intervention in adolescent high-risk health behaviour. J Pediatr 1990; 116: 456-462[ISI][Medline]. 14. Lewis G, Pelosi AJ. The manual of CIS-R. London: Institute of Psychiatry, 1992. 15. Bebbington PE, Dunn G, Jenkins R, Lewis G, Brugha TS, Farrell M, et al. The influence of age and sex on the prevalence of depressive conditions: report from the national survey of psychiatric morbidity. Psychol Med 1998; 28: 9-19[CrossRef][ISI][Medline]. 16. Lewis G, Pelosi AJ, Araya R, Dunn G. Measuring psychiatric disorder in the community: a standardized assessment for use by lay interviewers. Psychol Med 1992; 22: 465-486[ISI][Medline]. 17. Moffitt TE, Silva PA. Self-reported delinquency: results from an instrument for New Zealand. Aust N Z J Criminol 1988; 21: 227-240[ISI]. 18. Rubin DB. Multiple imputation for non-response in surveys. New York: Wiley, 1987. 19. Schafer JL, Yucel RM. Computational strategies for multivariate linear mixed-effects models with missing values. J Comput Graph Stat 2002; 11: 437-457[CrossRef][ISI]. 20. Bovasso GB. Cannabis abuse as a risk factor for depressive symptoms. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 2033-2037[Abstract/Free Full Text]. 21. Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ. Early onset cannabis use and psychosocial adjustment in young adults. Addiction 1997; 92: 279-296[CrossRef][ISI][Medline]. 22. McGee R, Williams S, Poulton RG, Moffitt TE. A longitudinal study of cannabis use and mental health from adolescence to early adulthood. Addiction 2000; 95: 491-503[ISI][Medline]. 23. Ameri A. The effects of cannabinoids on the brain. Prog Neurobiol 1999; 58: 315-348[CrossRef][ISI][Medline]. (Accepted 15 August 2002) � BMJ 2002 Related editorials in BMJ: Cannabis and mental health . Joseph M Rey and Christopher C Tennant BMJ 2002 325: 1183-1184. [Full text] Other related articles in BMJ: Papers Self reported cannabis use as a risk factor for schizophrenia in Swedish conscripts of 1969: historical cohort study. Stanley Zammit, Peter Allebeck, Sven Andreasson, Ingvar Lundberg, and Glyn Lewis BMJ 2002 325: 1199. [Abstract] [Abridged text] [Full text] Papers Cannabis use in adolescence and risk for adult psychosis: longitudinal prospective study. Louise Arseneault, Mary Cannon, Richie Poulton, Robin Murray, Avshalom Caspi, and Terrie E Moffitt BMJ 2002 325: 1212-1213. [Full text] WEBSITE OF THE WEEK Website of the week: Teenagers and cannabis. Jocalyn Clark BMJ 2002 325: 1248. [Full text] This article has been cited by other articles: Cannabis and Mental Disorders Journal Watch Psychiatry, February 5, 2003; 2003(205): 11 - 11. [Full Text] Cannabis and Mental Disorders Journal Watch (General), December 31, 2002; 2002(1231): 3 - 3. [Full Text] J. M Rey and C. C Tennant Cannabis and mental health BMJ, November 23, 2002; 325(7374): 1183 - 1184. [Full Text] [PDF] Rapid Responses: Read all Rapid Responses Biological plausibility of sex difference? Adam Jacobs bmj.com, 24 Nov 2002 [Full text] Gender differences may be biologically plausible Nadia Solowij bmj.com, 3 Dec 2002 [Full text] Cannabis abuse and suicidality in a longitidinal study Wen-Hung Kuo bmj.com, 6 Dec 2002 [Full text] A novel idea idea to help young people refuse cannabis Oliver J Rooke, et al. bmj.com, 11 Dec 2002 [Full text] Cannabis reduces risk of depression in men? Judith E. 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