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7 messages
7 total messages Started by Phil Trubey Tue, 13 Oct 1992 05:47
Mass market MIME based e-mail question
#200
Author: Phil Trubey
Date: Tue, 13 Oct 1992 05:47
37 lines
2302 bytes
Am I missing something here?  Why is it that I seem to be the only person
who thinks that MIME based e-mail packages can take on the very profitable,
yet proprietary mass market e-mail packages like Microsoft Mail (aka Network
Courier), Lotus cc:Mail, Da Vinci E-Mail, etc?
  
The basic architecture that I would see working is as follows:

- MIME based user agent running on Microsoft Windows and Macintosh.
- Uses POP3 over TCP/IP as transport between user agent and server.
- POP3 compliant servers for Unix, Novell NLM, Univel platforms.
- SMTP protocol used for server to server communications.

Nice features of this architecture:

- because TCP/IP is used as a transport for both client/server and server/server
  communications, you can use other off the shelf components for things like
  providing remote dial in support:  ie use SLIP/PPP communications servers
  for this task.
- again, since TCP/IP is used as the transport, you can take advantage of the
  standard TCP/IP APIs that exist on Windows (Windows Socket API) and 
  Macintosh (MacTCP).
- same user interface whether you run the user agent remotely over dialup or 
  locally from a LAN (assuming you use SLIP/PPP for dialup communications)
- interoperates seemlessly, without the need for gateways, to other SMTP
  based servers and MIME based user agents.
  
This a broad architecture and there are many details to be worked out, such
as user directories, directory synchronization, IP address assignment, etc.

My question to the Net is:  am I missing something obvious, or is there a
tremendous opportunity to make buckets of money constructing and selling 
such a system?
-- 

Phil Trubey                   | Internet: ptrubey@netcom.com
Systemhouse Inc.              | Voice:    415-327-8337
                              | Fax:      415-243-0471
Re: Mass market MIME based e-mail question
#201
Author: Alasdair Grant
Date: Tue, 13 Oct 1992 11:34
18 lines
1604 bytes
In article <1992Oct13.054709.22181@netcom.com> ptrubey@netcom.com (Phil Trubey) writes:
>Am I missing something here?  Why is it that I seem to be the only person
>who thinks that MIME based e-mail packages can take on the very profitable,
>yet proprietary mass market e-mail packages like Microsoft Mail (aka Network
>Courier), Lotus cc:Mail, Da Vinci E-Mail, etc?

MIME is just a content encoding. The mail packages you mention are all 
transport mechanisms as well. So you would have to run MIME over something,
like POP2/POP3/IMAP2/IMAP3/..., and these protocols are not stable enough
to be attractive to many commercial vendors, I suspect. IMAP2bis is pretty
new and even now they seem to be talking about replacing it with something
from Carnegie-Mellon. Of course, each of these protocols is IP-based, which
has its own problems in the PC/Mac environment, such as requirements for
packet/NDIS/ODI drivers (and IP/IPX multiplexers if necessary, etc. etc.),
and RARP/BOOTP servers etc. And isn't MacTCP a commercial product?

What might be interesting is a PC-based MUA talking P7 and using MIME as
a content-encoding.
Re: Mass market MIME based e-mail question
#202
Author: Jurgen Botz
Date: Tue, 13 Oct 1992 14:44
18 lines
1693 bytes
In article <1992Oct13.113431.7685@infodev.cam.ac.uk> ag129@cus.cam.ac.uk (Alasdair Grant) writes:
>MIME is just a content encoding. The mail packages you mention are all 
>transport mechanisms as well. So you would have to run MIME over something,
>like POP2/POP3/IMAP2/IMAP3/..., and these protocols are not stable enough
>to be attractive to many commercial vendors, I suspect. 

I don't buy this argument.  What do you mean by "not stable enough"..?  Do
you think that these vendors never change their protocols?  A lot of them
won't even bother maintaining backward compatibility when they do!  (They
have less need to do so since customers can usually upgrader their whole
site if they choose to upgrade).  Internet protocols are far more concerned
with interoperability and are generally "stable" for much longer stretches
of time than proprietary vendor protocols.
--
Jurgen Botz                  |   Internet: JBotz@mtholyoke.edu
Academic Systems Consultant  |     Bitnet: JBotz@mhc.bitnet
Mount Holyoke College        |      Voice: (US) 413-538-2375 (daytime)
South Hadley, MA, USA        | Snail Mail: J. Botz, 01075-0629
Re: Mass market MIME based e-mail question
#204
Author: Phil Trubey
Date: Tue, 13 Oct 1992 17:01
37 lines
2387 bytes
In article <1992Oct13.113431.7685@infodev.cam.ac.uk> ag129@cus.cam.ac.uk (Alasdair Grant) writes:
>In article <1992Oct13.054709.22181@netcom.com> ptrubey@netcom.com (Phil Trubey) writes:
>>Am I missing something here?  Why is it that I seem to be the only person
>>who thinks that MIME based e-mail packages can take on the very profitable,
>>yet proprietary mass market e-mail packages like Microsoft Mail (aka Network
>>Courier), Lotus cc:Mail, Da Vinci E-Mail, etc?
>
>MIME is just a content encoding. The mail packages you mention are all 
>transport mechanisms as well. So you would have to run MIME over something,
>like POP2/POP3/IMAP2/IMAP3/..., and these protocols are not stable enough
>to be attractive to many commercial vendors, I suspect. IMAP2bis is pretty
>new and even now they seem to be talking about replacing it with something
>from Carnegie-Mellon. 

Yeah, I was thinking of using something like POP3 or IMAP - or both.

>Of course, each of these protocols is IP-based, which
>has its own problems in the PC/Mac environment, such as requirements for
>packet/NDIS/ODI drivers (and IP/IPX multiplexers if necessary, etc. etc.),
>and RARP/BOOTP servers etc. And isn't MacTCP a commercial product?

Yep, this is a problem.  One way you could get around it would be to use
POP3/IMAP over IPX, NetBios, ASDP - of course, you might lose something
in terms of interoperability.

Yes, MacTCP is commercial, but it is also licensable and that's what most
TCP/IP based applications do in the Mac world (license it).

>What might be interesting is a PC-based MUA talking P7 and using MIME as
>a content-encoding.

What is P7?
-- 

Phil Trubey                   | Internet: ptrubey@netcom.com
Systemhouse Inc.              | Voice:    415-327-8337
                              | Fax:      415-243-0471
Re: Mass market MIME based e-mail question
#203
Author: John Gardiner Myers
Date: Tue, 13 Oct 1992 17:04
12 lines
1104 bytes
ag129@cus.cam.ac.uk (Alasdair Grant) writes:
> to be attractive to many commercial vendors, I suspect. IMAP2bis is pretty
> new and even now they seem to be talking about replacing it with something
> from Carnegie-Mellon.

Um, no.  Carnegie Mellon is starting to do work with IMAP2bis and is
talking about augmenting it (not replacing it) with a Mail Management
protocol.

-- 
_.John G. Myers		Internet: jgm+@CMU.EDU
			LoseNet:  ...!seismo!ihnp4!wiscvm.wisc.edu!give!up
Re: Mass market MIME based e-mail question
#205
Author: Alasdair Grant
Date: Tue, 13 Oct 1992 18:14
29 lines
2383 bytes
In article <Bw2E9L.9Kx@mtholyoke.edu> jbotz@mtholyoke.edu (Jurgen Botz) writes:
>In article <1992Oct13.113431.7685@infodev.cam.ac.uk> ag129@cus.cam.ac.uk (Alasdair Grant) writes:
>>like POP2/POP3/IMAP2/IMAP3/..., and these protocols are not stable enough
>
>I don't buy this argument.  What do you mean by "not stable enough"..?  Do
>you think that these vendors never change their protocols?  A lot of them
>won't even bother maintaining backward compatibility when they do!  (They
>have less need to do so since customers can usually upgrader their whole
>site if they choose to upgrade).  Internet protocols are far more concerned
>with interoperability and are generally "stable" for much longer stretches
>of time than proprietary vendor protocols.

But MS, Lotus or whoever will sell the client and server as a package.
The _whole point_ of POP and IMAP is that they provide interworking 
between different vendors' clients and servers; in particular the server
is usually public-domain (no fancy user-interface stuff). So if a vendor
wants to have control over the protocol, they would have to sell both
client and server.

Yes, Internet protocols are generally stable, but remote-mail-management
is an exception! Just look at the IMAP2 vs. IMAP3 controversy for example.
It does look as if IMAP2bis is settling down, but there are a number of
unanswered problems (authentication in the absence of Kerberos, quota 
management, manual and automatic forwarding, interface to the Directory)
and I get the feeling some people are waiting for CMU's Andrew II messaging
system to take a more coherent approach. (IMAP2's specialisation on the
'Retrieval' function is in line with Internet no-redundancy policy, but
has pitfalls in practice. To me, redundancy means having five competing
mail-retrieval protocols!)
Re: Mass market MIME based e-mail question
#208
Author: Alasdair Grant
Date: Wed, 14 Oct 1992 11:34
11 lines
1168 bytes
In article <Ieqk6Fi00WBwRl1i8C@andrew.cmu.edu> John Gardiner Myers <jgm+@CMU.EDU> writes:
>Um, no.  Carnegie Mellon is starting to do work with IMAP2bis and is
>talking about augmenting it (not replacing it) with a Mail Management
>protocol.

Augmenting in what sense? Multiplexing functions over port 143 (IMAP2) by
using an additional command set? The copy of "Andrew II Functional 
Requirements" you posted to imap-request says nothing about IMAP; could
you reveal some details about the new system will be implemented?
(We are downsizing from MVS; my interest is as a potential user, not as
a theorist!)
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