Article View: sci.materials
Article #195Microelectronic Fabrication
From: Bob Erck
Date: Thu, 13 Aug 1992 16:04
Date: Thu, 13 Aug 1992 16:04
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From: Robert Erck bob_erck@qmgate.anl.gov I have a question concerning microelectronic fabrication. The questions spring from an article recently published in Science. (12 June, p. 1537.) In the article, the authors describe a vibrating cantilever beam apparatus that they constructed by etching Si which they use to measure crack propagation. As a crack slowly proceeds into the arm supporting the device, the resonant frequency falls. Crack growth rates in the supporting arm <<1 angstrom/hr can be studied in this manner. When the device is exposed to humid air (70%RH), the resonant frequency drops quickly (~hours), and they attribute this to "immediate crack growth" upon exposure to moisture. The resonant frequency subsequently decreases at a much slower rate. I have concerns about this interpretation however. The method of fabrication of the cantilever beam was specified as an anisotropic etch of B doped Si. I know that exposure of boron to the moisture in humid air results in the formation of visible films of boron oxide/ boric acid. If there is any boron on the cantilever beam, it might react with the moisture and form an oxide. A back-of-the-envelope calculation shows that only a few dozen layers of oxide would account for the frequency drop on this micron-thick device. I wonder if that's what's happening? So my three questions are: 1) does an anisotropic etch of B doped Si leave unetched material that contains B? 2) would boron oxide/acid would form? 3) or, alternately, does semiconductor-grade Si itself have a tendency to adsorb a film (10 nm) that could cause such a weight gain?
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Newsgroups: sci.materials Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!sdd.hp.com!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!milo.mcs.anl.gov!msdmac59.msd.anl.gov!user From: bob_erck@qmgate.anl.gov (Bob Erck) Subject: Microelectronic Fabrication Message-ID: <bob_erck-130892110757@msdmac59.msd.anl.gov> Followup-To: sci.materials Sender: usenet@mcs.anl.gov Organization: Argonne National Laboratory Date: Thu, 13 Aug 1992 16:04:44 GMT Lines: 27