Article View: sci.physics
Article #1293Re: Radionuclide Half-Lives
From: Cameron Randale Bass
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1992 20:45
Date: Tue, 21 Jul 1992 20:45
49 lines
3063 bytes
3063 bytes
In article <24761@dog.ee.lbl.gov> sichase@csa3.lbl.gov writes:
>In article <1992Jul21.172715.3167@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>, crb7q@kelvin.seas.Virginia.EDU (Cameron Randale Bass) writes...
>>In article <92203.121247CCB104@psuvm.psu.edu> <CCB104@psuvm.psu.edu> writes:
>>>For want of a sponsor or potential "licensee," an official "Invention
>>>Disclosure" outlining an unconventional method of forcibly changing
>>
>> What would be the 'conventional method'? Acceleration to high
>> energy?
>
>As you know, that would not change the decay rate in the nucleus' rest
>frame. There is however a way to modify some decay rates, though most
>people don't realize it because they are incorrectly taught that nothing
>environmental can affect the decay rate of a radioactive nucleus.
>
>For nuclei which decay by K capture, the decay rate is sensitive to the
>electronic structure of the atom. This is obvious, because any capture
>matrix element will have to include the electron's wave function. So if
>you take such an atom and bind it in a molecule so that it's electronic
>orbitals are perturbed, you affect the decay rate of the nucleus.
>
>You can look up the details in Segre's book _Nuclei and Particles_. The
>effect has been experimentally verified. Although I don't know if it has
>ever been done, you can easily imagine that very high pressures will also
>change the decay rate of a solid lump of such an element, for the same
>reasons.
Absolutely, and good point. Another of my thoughts was that an
appropriate sample placed in a stream of neutrons has altered activity.
This all underscores the importance of the poster telling
us exactly what he is talking about in order to arouse some
real interest.
>I can also imagine that putting a nucleus which is gamma unstable between
>two plates, ala Casimir, would affect the decay rate by changing the
>allowed photon spectrum in the gap. But because of the very high frequency
>the plates would have to be much closer than is typical for the kind
>of cavity experiments you read about nowadays.
I hadn't thought of this. Perhaps you should apply for
a patent and issue a 'disclosure' ...
dale bass
--
C. R. Bass crb7q@virginia.edu
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia (804) 924-7926
Technical Details
Message-ID:
<1992Jul21.204545.7007@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU>Path:
arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!dtix!darwin.sura.net!uvaarpa!murdoch!kelvin.seas.Virginia.EDU!crb7qReferences:
<92203.121247CCB104@psuvm.psu.edu> <1992Jul21.172715.3167@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU> <24761@dog.ee.lbl.gov>Show Full Headers
Complete Article Headers
Path: arc1-ca.pugleaf.net!sparky!uunet!dtix!darwin.sura.net!uvaarpa!murdoch!kelvin.seas.Virginia.EDU!crb7q From: crb7q@kelvin.seas.Virginia.EDU (Cameron Randale Bass) Newsgroups: sci.physics Subject: Re: Radionuclide Half-Lives Summary: inventions Message-ID: <1992Jul21.204545.7007@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU> Date: 21 Jul 92 20:45:45 GMT References: <92203.121247CCB104@psuvm.psu.edu> <1992Jul21.172715.3167@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU> <24761@dog.ee.lbl.gov> Sender: usenet@murdoch.acc.Virginia.EDU Distribution: na Organization: University of Virginia Lines: 49