Thread View: comp.os.netware.connectivity
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Started by Tom Kustner
Tue, 06 Aug 1996 00:00
Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: Tom Kustner
Date: Tue, 06 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Tue, 06 Aug 1996 00:00
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We are currently running 802.3 on a NetWare 3.12 server. We are getting a new server and are thinking of changing frame types. Would you use 802.2 or Ethernet II on the new server? Assuming that we want the current server to have the same frame type, are there negative ramifications of changing its frame type (besides changing NET.CFG everywhere)? I'm confused on another issue. I have seen a number of people say that frame type 802.2 is required for Packet Burst. Others say that's an absolute fable. We currently use NETX and we need VLM's to use packet burst. But does 802.3 support packet burst? Does Ethernet II? Thanks for any help. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tom Kustner Emjay Corporation System/LAN Administrator 725 W. Glendale Ave. Email: kustner@emjay.com Glendale, WI 53209-6509 USA Any opinions are mine and not necessarily those of Emjay's.
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: Marcel Cox
Date: Wed, 07 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Wed, 07 Aug 1996 00:00
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First 2 things to clear up: - Packet burst works with any frame type - The only thing that does not work with all frame types is IPX checksums( this is not packet signature). This does not work with Ethernet_802.3. As for what frame type is best, I think everyone has its own favorite. I think Ethernet_SNAP is the only frame type that nobody recommends using. Personally I prefer using Ethernet_802.2 as it is the default frame type for Netware 3.12 and 4.x and it minimizes the risk of selecting the wrong frame type. Marcel kustner@emjay.com (Tom Kustner) wrote: >We are currently running 802.3 on a NetWare 3.12 server. We are >getting a new server and are thinking of changing frame types. Would >you use 802.2 or Ethernet II on the new server? Assuming that we want >the current server to have the same frame type, are there negative >ramifications of changing its frame type (besides changing NET.CFG >everywhere)? >I'm confused on another issue. I have seen a number of people say >that frame type 802.2 is required for Packet Burst. Others say that's >an absolute fable. We currently use NETX and we need VLM's to use >packet burst. But does 802.3 support packet burst? Does Ethernet II? >Thanks for any help. >---------------------------------------------------------------------------- >Tom Kustner Emjay Corporation >System/LAN Administrator 725 W. Glendale Ave. >Email: kustner@emjay.com Glendale, WI 53209-6509 USA >Any opinions are mine and not necessarily those of Emjay's.
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: Frank-Christian Kruegel
Date: Wed, 07 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Wed, 07 Aug 1996 00:00
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kustner@emjay.com wrote on 06.08.96 about "Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?": > We are currently running 802.3 on a NetWare 3.12 server. We are > getting a new server and are thinking of changing frame types. Would > you use 802.2 or Ethernet II on the new server? Assuming that we want > the current server to have the same frame type, are there negative > ramifications of changing its frame type (besides changing NET.CFG > everywhere)? > > > I'm confused on another issue. I have seen a number of people say > that frame type 802.2 is required for Packet Burst. Others say that's > an absolute fable. We currently use NETX and we need VLM's to use > packet burst. But does 802.3 support packet burst? Does Ethernet II? Packet burst is always supported, frame signaturing not always (802.3 is the exception). You should choose Ethernet_II. It's the frame type TCP/IP uses, so there is no need to use two different types. ... unless you have stupid boot roms or printer servers that require 802.3 or 802.2. Watch out for them! Frank-Christian Kruegel ---------------------------------------------------------------------- fchk@gigabyte.ohz.north.de 2:2426/3060.1 21:100/8211.1
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: Phil Randal
Date: Thu, 08 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Thu, 08 Aug 1996 00:00
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In article <4uasq3$s0m@caladan.restena.lu> marcel.cox@cie.etat.lu (Marcel Cox) writes: >First 2 things to clear up: > >- Packet burst works with any frame type > >- The only thing that does not work with all frame types is IPX >checksums( this is not packet signature). This does not work with >Ethernet_802.3. > >As for what frame type is best, I think everyone has its own favorite. >I think Ethernet_SNAP is the only frame type that nobody recommends >using. >Personally I prefer using Ethernet_802.2 as it is the default frame >type for Netware 3.12 and 4.x and it minimizes the risk of selecting >the wrong frame type. If you're _ever_ going to run TCP/IP on your network, go for Ethernet_II frame type. Shucks, go for it anyway:-) ------------------------------------------------------------------- Phil Randal philr@hwcces.demon.co.uk Environmental Services Department Hereford and Worcester County Council Worcester, UK
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: Werner Steinmann
Date: Thu, 08 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Thu, 08 Aug 1996 00:00
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Tom Kustner (kustner@emjay.com) wrote: : We are currently running 802.3 on a NetWare 3.12 server. We are : etc. Apart from other technical considerations you sometimes have to use certain frame types to work e.g. with TCP/IP (Ethernet_ii) or Appletalk (Ethernet_SNAP), or you might use boot ROMs with a fixed frame type, or you have a certain policy for routing/bridging etc. By the way, I have been using more than one frame type to overcome these sort of problems and obviously (and sometimes to my surprise) it worked. Werner Steinmann
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: Brian Huskey
Date: Thu, 08 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Thu, 08 Aug 1996 00:00
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I thought the default frame type for 3.x was 802.3 and that it was not until 4.x that the default became 802.2. Phil Randal <philr@hwcces.demon.co.uk> wrote: >In article <4uasq3$s0m@caladan.restena.lu> > marcel.cox@cie.etat.lu (Marcel Cox) writes: >>First 2 things to clear up: >> >>- Packet burst works with any frame type >> >>- The only thing that does not work with all frame types is IPX >>checksums( this is not packet signature). This does not work with >>Ethernet_802.3. >> >>As for what frame type is best, I think everyone has its own favorite. >>I think Ethernet_SNAP is the only frame type that nobody recommends >>using. >>Personally I prefer using Ethernet_802.2 as it is the default frame >>type for Netware 3.12 and 4.x and it minimizes the risk of selecting >>the wrong frame type. >If you're _ever_ going to run TCP/IP on your network, go for Ethernet_II >frame type. Shucks, go for it anyway:-) >------------------------------------------------------------------- >Phil Randal philr@hwcces.demon.co.uk >Environmental Services Department >Hereford and Worcester County Council >Worcester, UK
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: Brian Huskey
Date: Thu, 08 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Thu, 08 Aug 1996 00:00
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I sit corrected... the default (but not preferred) frame type beginning with version 3.12 is 802.2. That's what I get for being picky. bdhuskey@postoffice.worldnet.att.net (Brian Huskey) wrote: >I thought the default frame type for 3.x was 802.3 and that it was not >until 4.x that the default became 802.2. >Phil Randal <philr@hwcces.demon.co.uk> wrote: >>In article <4uasq3$s0m@caladan.restena.lu> >> marcel.cox@cie.etat.lu (Marcel Cox) writes: >>>First 2 things to clear up: >>> >>>- Packet burst works with any frame type >>> >>>- The only thing that does not work with all frame types is IPX >>>checksums( this is not packet signature). This does not work with >>>Ethernet_802.3. >>> >>>As for what frame type is best, I think everyone has its own favorite. >>>I think Ethernet_SNAP is the only frame type that nobody recommends >>>using. >>>Personally I prefer using Ethernet_802.2 as it is the default frame >>>type for Netware 3.12 and 4.x and it minimizes the risk of selecting >>>the wrong frame type. >>If you're _ever_ going to run TCP/IP on your network, go for Ethernet_II >>frame type. Shucks, go for it anyway:-) >>------------------------------------------------------------------- >>Phil Randal philr@hwcces.demon.co.uk >>Environmental Services Department >>Hereford and Worcester County Council >>Worcester, UK
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: Matt Haynes
Date: Thu, 08 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Thu, 08 Aug 1996 00:00
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Tom Kustner wrote: > > We are currently running 802.3 on a NetWare 3.12 server. We are > getting a new server and are thinking of changing frame types. Would > you use 802.2 or Ethernet II on the new server? Assuming that we want > the current server to have the same frame type, are there negative > ramifications of changing its frame type (besides changing NET.CFG > everywhere)? > > I'm confused on another issue. I have seen a number of people say > that frame type 802.2 is required for Packet Burst. Others say that's > an absolute fable. We currently use NETX and we need VLM's to use > packet burst. But does 802.3 support packet burst? Does Ethernet II? > > Thanks for any help. > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- > Tom Kustner Emjay Corporation > System/LAN Administrator 725 W. Glendale Ave. > Email: kustner@emjay.com Glendale, WI 53209-6509 USA > Any opinions are mine and not necessarily those of Emjay's. Don't worry about the change from 802.3 to 802.2 The frames are only different in a small way. The 802.2 doesn't have a "TYPE" paramater that tells different parts of the protocol layers what type of data to expect in the packet. Some routers and other high-level (in OSI terms) products like 802.2 as apposed to 802.3. If you are using fddi / ethernet switches some can't use both fddi_802.2 and fddi_802.3 at the same time (for example 3Com Lanplex FDDI switch). Don't dwell on the PBusrst.nlm part of the network. I have seen too many times that pburst just increases LAN errors. Yes you will need to use VLM's to use the pburst, but you can also disable the pburst from vlm by using the PB BUFFERS = 0 in the net.cfg. Try it both ways -with and without the pubust enabled. Look at the lan statistics in Monitor.nlm, and watch for collisions and deffered packets. You may find that the pburst will be slower than with out. Plus you can alway run both frames at the same time in netware. Just load the card driver re-entrantly with both frames, and bind ipx to both cards (one physical card) Hope it helps
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: William Pipher
Date: Fri, 09 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Fri, 09 Aug 1996 00:00
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Frank-Christian Kruegel wrote: > > kustner@emjay.com wrote on 06.08.96 > about "Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?": > > > We are currently running 802.3 on a NetWare 3.12 server. We are > > getting a new server and are thinking of changing frame types. Would > > you use 802.2 or Ethernet II on the new server? Assuming that we want > > the current server to have the same frame type, are there negative > > ramifications of changing its frame type (besides changing NET.CFG > > everywhere)? > > > > > > I'm confused on another issue. I have seen a number of people say > > that frame type 802.2 is required for Packet Burst. Others say that's > > an absolute fable. We currently use NETX and we need VLM's to use > > packet burst. But does 802.3 support packet burst? Does Ethernet II? > > Packet burst is always supported, frame signaturing not always (802.3 > is the exception). > > You should choose Ethernet_II. It's the frame type TCP/IP uses, so there > is no need to use two different types. > > ... unless you have stupid boot roms or printer servers that require > 802.3 or 802.2. Watch out for them! > > Frank-Christian Kruegel > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > fchk@gigabyte.ohz.north.de 2:2426/3060.1 21:100/8211.1 -- Frame type ethernet_ii is required for IP binding. You might also consider that if you are (somewhere) running a SNAP - type protocol as in FDDI_SNAP or TOKEN_SNAP and if you are wanting to bridge them to ethernet, they are translatable to Ethernet_802.2 frames but NOT to ethernet_802.3 frames. In summary, ethernet_802.3 frames are pretty nearly useless for hetero internetworks, and hitching all your PCs to ethernet_802.3 frames is likely to cause you a lot of work later when you have to change them all! ------ standard disclaimer -------- The above is mentioned purely as an opinion, and is not meant to be construed as advice, procedure, or fact. * WmP *
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: Ralph Wade Phillips
Date: Sat, 10 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Sat, 10 Aug 1996 00:00
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Hi, Brian!
In article <320aa866.1284840@newshost.uwo.ca>, sschiman@mustang.uwo.ca wrote:
> On Thu, 08 Aug 1996 19:43:35 GMT, bdhuskey@postoffice.worldnet.att.net
> (Brian Huskey) wrote:
>
> Netware 3.11 -> 802.3
> Netware 3.12 -> 802.2
> Netware 4.1 -> 802.2
>
>
>
> >I thought the default frame type for 3.x was 802.3 and that it was not
> >until 4.x that the default became 802.2.
> >
802.2 became the default with 4.0. HOWEVER - 3.12 was released
AFTER 4.0 was ...
RwP
--
Ralph Wade Phillips, CET #LA-82
ralphp@gcstation.net
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: ongch
Date: Sun, 11 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Sun, 11 Aug 1996 00:00
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For the long term benefit, consider using Ethernet II. Save u alot of work if you need to migrate to tcpip in futher. fyi. kustner@emjay.com (Tom Kustner) wrote: >We are currently running 802.3 on a NetWare 3.12 server. We are >getting a new server and are thinking of changing frame types. Would >you use 802.2 or Ethernet II on the new server? Assuming that we want >the current server to have the same frame type, are there negative >ramifications of changing its frame type (besides changing NET.CFG >everywhere)? >I'm confused on another issue. I have seen a number of people say >that frame type 802.2 is required for Packet Burst. Others say that's >an absolute fable. We currently use NETX and we need VLM's to use >packet burst. But does 802.3 support packet burst? Does Ethernet II? >Thanks for any help. >---------------------------------------------------------------------------- >Tom Kustner Emjay Corporation >System/LAN Administrator 725 W. Glendale Ave. >Email: kustner@emjay.com Glendale, WI 53209-6509 USA >Any opinions are mine and not necessarily those of Emjay's.
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: bainster
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 1996 00:00
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bdhuskey@postoffice.worldnet.att.net (Brian Huskey) wrote: >I thought the default frame type for 3.x was 802.3 and that it was not >until 4.x that the default became 802.2. >Phil Randal <philr@hwcces.demon.co.uk> wrote: >>In article <4uasq3$s0m@caladan.restena.lu> >> marcel.cox@cie.etat.lu (Marcel Cox) writes: >>>First 2 things to clear up: >>> >>>- Packet burst works with any frame type >>> >>>- The only thing that does not work with all frame types is IPX >>>checksums( this is not packet signature). This does not work with >>>Ethernet_802.3. >>> >>>As for what frame type is best, I think everyone has its own favorite. >>>I think Ethernet_SNAP is the only frame type that nobody recommends >>>using. >>>Personally I prefer using Ethernet_802.2 as it is the default frame >>>type for Netware 3.12 and 4.x and it minimizes the risk of selecting >>>the wrong frame type. >>If you're _ever_ going to run TCP/IP on your network, go for Ethernet_II >>frame type. Shucks, go for it anyway:-) >>------------------------------------------------------------------- >>Phil Randal philr@hwcces.demon.co.uk >>Environmental Services Department >>Hereford and Worcester County Council >>Worcester, UK The default for 3.11 is 802.3. For 3.12 and higher (4.x) it is 802.2.
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: Mark H. Wood
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 1996 00:00
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If Ethernet_802.3 isn't causing you any problems now, it probably won't. It's a leftover from before some standards were finalized, and was known to cause problems with old, broken versions of BSD Unix. Aside from that, I haven't heard of any problems with *any* frame type, aside from the fun you can have when mixing frame types on the same segment *for a single Ethertype*. We run mostly IPX/Ethernet_II here, but still have a few old segments that were set up for IPX/Ethernet_802.3. They work just fine as long as we remember to set up new systems properly. And we run IP (Ethernet_II) and Appletalk (Ethernet_SNAP) on the same wire. Different framing for different Ethertypes only causes problems if you bought lousy routers. -- Mark H. Wood, Lead Systems Programmer +1 317 274 0749 [@disclaimer@] Internet: MWOOD@INDYVAX.IUPUI.EDU BITNET: MWOOD@INDYVAX Trapped in a world he never made.
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: Tom Kustner
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 1996 00:00
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Yes, we do run IP here. Ethernet_II is intriguing. The question is whether all our devices will support it (Castelle LANpress cards, DiscPort, etc.). HP JetDirect does. Thanks for the good notes. Regards, Tom Kustner On Fri, 9 Aug 1996 03:51:36 GMT, William Pipher <william@library.utoronto.ca> wrote: >Frank-Christian Kruegel wrote: >> >> kustner@emjay.com wrote on 06.08.96 >> about "Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?": >> >> > We are currently running 802.3 on a NetWare 3.12 server. We are >> > getting a new server and are thinking of changing frame types. Would >> > you use 802.2 or Ethernet II on the new server? Assuming that we want >> > the current server to have the same frame type, are there negative >> > ramifications of changing its frame type (besides changing NET.CFG >> > everywhere)? >> > >> > >> > I'm confused on another issue. I have seen a number of people say >> > that frame type 802.2 is required for Packet Burst. Others say that's >> > an absolute fable. We currently use NETX and we need VLM's to use >> > packet burst. But does 802.3 support packet burst? Does Ethernet II? >> >> Packet burst is always supported, frame signaturing not always (802.3 >> is the exception). >> >> You should choose Ethernet_II. It's the frame type TCP/IP uses, so there >> is no need to use two different types. >> >> ... unless you have stupid boot roms or printer servers that require >> 802.3 or 802.2. Watch out for them! >> >> Frank-Christian Kruegel >> >> ---------------------------------------------------------------------- >> fchk@gigabyte.ohz.north.de 2:2426/3060.1 21:100/8211.1 > >-- > >Frame type ethernet_ii is required for IP binding. You might also consider that >if you are (somewhere) running a SNAP - type protocol as in FDDI_SNAP or >TOKEN_SNAP and if you are wanting to bridge them to ethernet, they are >translatable to Ethernet_802.2 frames but NOT to ethernet_802.3 frames. > >In summary, ethernet_802.3 frames are pretty nearly useless for hetero >internetworks, and hitching all your PCs to ethernet_802.3 frames is likely >to cause you a lot of work later when you have to change them all! > >------ standard disclaimer -------- >The above is mentioned purely as an opinion, and is not meant >to be construed as advice, procedure, or fact. * WmP * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tom Kustner Emjay Corporation System/LAN Administrator 725 W. Glendale Ave. Email: kustner@emjay.com Glendale, WI 53209-6509 USA Any opinions are mine and not necessarily those of Emjay's.
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: Tom Kustner
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 1996 00:00
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On Thu, 08 Aug 1996 23:17:27 -0500, Matt Haynes <mhaynes@midusa.net> wrote: >Plus you can alway run both frames at the same time in netware. Just >load the card driver re-entrantly with both frames, and bind ipx to both >cards (one physical card) > It is a relevant fact. However, the NetWare FAQ stated you will increase the number of SAPs on the network. I cannot tell you if the load increase is measurable or negligible. Otherwise, thanks for the other notes you made regarding PBURST. Regards, Tom Kustner ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tom Kustner Emjay Corporation System/LAN Administrator 725 W. Glendale Ave. Email: kustner@emjay.com Glendale, WI 53209-6509 USA Any opinions are mine and not necessarily those of Emjay's.
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: Marc Callier
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 1996 00:00
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On Mon, 12 Aug 1996, Tom Kustner wrote: > On Thu, 08 Aug 1996 23:17:27 -0500, Matt Haynes <mhaynes@midusa.net> > wrote: > > >Plus you can alway run both frames at the same time in netware. Just > >load the card driver re-entrantly with both frames, and bind ipx to both > >cards (one physical card) > > > > It is a relevant fact. However, the NetWare FAQ stated you will > increase the number of SAPs on the network. I cannot tell you if the > load increase is measurable or negligible. > We have both frames activated on our 4.1 network ( as do most installations here on campus ) and there does not seem to be any appreciable degradation of either services or resources. Of course your mileage may vary! Marc Callier University of Colorado Property and Distribution Services Check out our public auctions http://stripe.colorado.edu/~propman/Home.html
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: bainster
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 1996 00:00
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Phil Randal <philr@hwcces.demon.co.uk> wrote: >In article <4uasq3$s0m@caladan.restena.lu> > marcel.cox@cie.etat.lu (Marcel Cox) writes: >>First 2 things to clear up: >> >>- Packet burst works with any frame type >> >>- The only thing that does not work with all frame types is IPX >>checksums( this is not packet signature). This does not work with >>Ethernet_802.3. >> >>As for what frame type is best, I think everyone has its own favorite. >>I think Ethernet_SNAP is the only frame type that nobody recommends >>using. >>Personally I prefer using Ethernet_802.2 as it is the default frame >>type for Netware 3.12 and 4.x and it minimizes the risk of selecting >>the wrong frame type. >If you're _ever_ going to run TCP/IP on your network, go for Ethernet_II >frame type. Shucks, go for it anyway:-) >------------------------------------------------------------------- >Phil Randal philr@hwcces.demon.co.uk >Environmental Services Department >Hereford and Worcester County Council >Worcester, UK Either that or Ethernet_SNAP. No other choice ..
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: Stephen M. Dunn
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 1996 00:00
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In article <32075b60.4395812@news.execpc.com> kustner@emjay.com (Tom Kustner) writes: $We are currently running 802.3 on a NetWare 3.12 server. We are $getting a new server and are thinking of changing frame types. Would $you use 802.2 or Ethernet II on the new server? Assuming that we want $the current server to have the same frame type, are there negative $ramifications of changing its frame type (besides changing NET.CFG $everywhere)? Naw, that's about it; you need to reconfigure almost every device on the network. That includes print servers, for example. My personal favourite Ethernet frame type is Ethernet_II. Why? Because it's rare for me to use anything other than IPX and IP, and Ethernet_II is the standard frame type for IP. So I use it for both. Technically, as noted in TFFAQ, there's no significant benefit or detriment to using either. If you have some other work to do that will take you to every workstation, then change. If not, why bother going around to every machine and updating them just for the sake of changing a frame type? I don't like Ethernet_802.3, but I don't dislike it enough to come up with a make-work project just for the sake of eliminating that one frame type. Over time, as I have to work on people's workstations, I'll change 'em; in the meantime, the handful of workstations on my LAN which are still running Ethernet_802.3 aren't causing any problems, so I leave them alone. $I'm confused on another issue. I have seen a number of people say $that frame type 802.2 is required for Packet Burst. Others say that's $an absolute fable. We currently use NETX and we need VLM's to use $packet burst. But does 802.3 support packet burst? Does Ethernet II? Not quite ... you're thinking of IPX checksums, which can be done over every Ethernet frame type except for 802.3. Packet burst, large internet packet support, and packet signatures are all available on all four Ethernet frame types. -- Stephen M. Dunn (SD313), CNE, ACE steved@bokonon.ussinc.com ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Manager, Technical Services United System Solutions Inc. 104 Carnforth Road, Toronto, ON, Canada M4A 2K7 (416) 750-7946 x251
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: Peter S
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 1996 00:00
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Jim Dawson wrote: > > bainster@interramp.com wrote: > > >Phil Randal <philr@hwcces.demon.co.uk> wrote: > > > >>In article <4uasq3$s0m@caladan.restena.lu> > >> marcel.cox@cie.etat.lu (Marcel Cox) writes: > >>>First 2 things to clear up: > >>> > >>>- Packet burst works with any frame type > >>> > >>>- The only thing that does not work with all frame types is IPX > >>>checksums( this is not packet signature). This does not work with > >>>Ethernet_802.3. > >>> > >>>As for what frame type is best, I think everyone has its own favorite. > >>>I think Ethernet_SNAP is the only frame type that nobody recommends > >>>using. > >>>Personally I prefer using Ethernet_802.2 as it is the default frame > >>>type for Netware 3.12 and 4.x and it minimizes the risk of selecting > >>>the wrong frame type. > > > >>If you're _ever_ going to run TCP/IP on your network, go for Ethernet_II > >>frame type. Shucks, go for it anyway:-) > > > >Either that or Ethernet_SNAP. No other choice .. > > Could someone post a list of pros and cons of using each of the four > frame types supported by NetWare? (802.3, 802.2, Ethernet II, Ethernet > SNAP) > > Also, I was told that NetWare 4.x does not work properly with 802.3. Is > there any truth to this? > --- > +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ > | <*> Jim Dawson - jdawson@inlink.com <*> | > +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ Let's see. In the beginning there was the Digital-Intel-Xerox (DIX) standard,called 'Ethernet', then there came version two of the same (which I believe only differed in the physical spec's). The DIX Ethernet frame-type contained a TYPE field which contained a number that described the what kind of OSI3-data it was carrying (i.e. XNS, IP, ..).. Then came IEEE which combined elements of LAPB (Data-link connections, and other stuff) with Ethernet and ripped out the TYPE field and made it a LENGTH field instead. A new part of the fram called LLC (Logical Link Control) now had TYPing capability (for both sending and receiving protocols, which truly IS wierd.. I mean when, if ever, do you want to send from IP to IPX???). This standard was christened 802.3. For reasons that are rather unclear to me, Novell made a proprietary version of "802.3" that they also named "802.3", but which was missing the LLC-field, so that it was unable to tell what kind of data it carried. Of course, if the only type of data you'll carry is IPX, then that's OK, I guess. The whys and wherefores of this as acording to rumors that Novell made their version before IEEE was ready with theird. I dunno. Anyway the (IEEE) 802.3 was a standard - presto - but programmers still wanted to be able to use the same type values as in the DIX Ehternet standard (or so I have been told ... OK, I have read it somwhere. Whatnot.. :-) So the Ethernet_SNAP unstandard ethernet-frame was created. It's actually a version of (IEEE) 802.3, but with a "SNAP"-field after the LLC. What does the SNAP-filed do? It types the data. But didn't LLC do that??? Yes! But with different kind of numbers than the DIX standard. So SNAP wastes (i believe) 4 bytes on saying "SNAP coming up" in the LLC field, and then the SNAP field comes along with types the data after the same fasion tha the DIX ethernet frame's type field did. URG. So what we have here is the following; Ethernet, which Novell calls Ethernet_ii, 802.3, which Novell calls Etehrnet_802.2 (because the LLC field is also named 802.2 (1980 february, subgroup 2 - think)), and we have the very very nonstandard inflexible tpe of ethernet which sometimes is referred to as "802.3 (RAW)", but which Novell merrily calls Ethernet_802.3, even though it absolutely isn't and lacks a vital component which the standard going by the same name has, and we have the Ethernet SNAP nonstandard, which Novell calls Ethernet_SNAP. You didn't really want to know thi, though, did you?? Peter Svensson MCNE, CNI, Programmer, and so on.. Data Construction Education AB Sweden psvensso@eiknes.se
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: Jim Dawson
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 1996 00:00
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bainster@interramp.com wrote: >Phil Randal <philr@hwcces.demon.co.uk> wrote: > >>In article <4uasq3$s0m@caladan.restena.lu> >> marcel.cox@cie.etat.lu (Marcel Cox) writes: >>>First 2 things to clear up: >>> >>>- Packet burst works with any frame type >>> >>>- The only thing that does not work with all frame types is IPX >>>checksums( this is not packet signature). This does not work with >>>Ethernet_802.3. >>> >>>As for what frame type is best, I think everyone has its own favorite. >>>I think Ethernet_SNAP is the only frame type that nobody recommends >>>using. >>>Personally I prefer using Ethernet_802.2 as it is the default frame >>>type for Netware 3.12 and 4.x and it minimizes the risk of selecting >>>the wrong frame type. > >>If you're _ever_ going to run TCP/IP on your network, go for Ethernet_II >>frame type. Shucks, go for it anyway:-) > >Either that or Ethernet_SNAP. No other choice .. Could someone post a list of pros and cons of using each of the four frame types supported by NetWare? (802.3, 802.2, Ethernet II, Ethernet SNAP) Also, I was told that NetWare 4.x does not work properly with 802.3. Is there any truth to this? --- +----------------------------------------------------------------------+ | <*> Jim Dawson - jdawson@inlink.com <*> | +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
Re: Should new server be 802.2 or Ethernet II?
Author: Tom Kustner
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 1996 00:00
Date: Thu, 15 Aug 1996 00:00
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On Thu, 15 Aug 1996 03:40:59 GMT, jdawson@inlink.com (Jim Dawson) wrote: >Could someone post a list of pros and cons of using each of the four >frame types supported by NetWare? (802.3, 802.2, Ethernet II, Ethernet >SNAP) > >Also, I was told that NetWare 4.x does not work properly with 802.3. Is >there any truth to this? >--- See the NetWare FAQ. From the FAQ: A.2 How can I get the FAQ? This FAQ file is mailed every other Monday and is available by FTP at: Utah State (US) ftp://netlab2.usu.edu/misc/faq.txt *129.123.1.44* For Netscapers: ftp://netlab2.usu.edu/sys/anonftp/misc/faq.txt Kansas (US) ftp://kawnug.oznet.ksu.edu/www/novell/faq/ Via Gopher at: gopher://rphs33.physik.uni-regensburg.de/00/News/FAQs/Novell-NetWare-FAQ [Thanks G.B.] And via the World Wide Web in HTML (and zipped ASCII) format at: Utah State (US) http://netlab1.usu.edu/novell.faq/nov-faq.htm ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tom Kustner Emjay Corporation System/LAN Administrator 725 W. Glendale Ave. Email: kustner@emjay.com Glendale, WI 53209-6509 USA Any opinions are mine and not necessarily those of Emjay's.
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